Effect of Hydrolysis Lignin on Eucalyptus Sawdust Pelleting Process
LI Wei-zhen1, 2, 3, JIANG Yang1, 2, 3, YIN Xiu-li1, 2, 3, LUO Guang-hui4
1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; 2. CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, China; 3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, China; 4. Tonghe County Longneng Resources Recycling Co., Ltd., Harbin 150900, China
Abstract:Pelleting properties of eucalyptus sawdust were studied with addition of hydrolysis lignin. The single pellet compression experiments were conducted on an electronic pressure machine. The effect of parameters including hydrolysis lignin adding amount, moisture content, pressure, particle size on specific energy consumption, relaxed density, and Meyer Hardness were studied in detail. The results indicated that the addition of hydrolysis lignin can improve the performance of the pellets. The appropriate adding amount was 20% ~ 30%. The pellets had better quality with moisture content of 12% ~ 14%, pressure of 6 000 ~ 7 000 N, and particle size of 2 ~ 3 mm. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the hydrolysis lignin can cover evenly on the surface of the particles when the adding amount was 20% ~ 30%. The particles could bind tighter when the pressure was increased and the particle size was decreased in a certain range. This work can provide some theoretical guidance for improving the quality of eucalyptus sawdust pellets.
STELTE W, HOLM J K, SANADI A R, et al.A study of bonding and failure mechanisms in fuel pellets from different biomass resources[J]. Biomass and bioenergy, 2011, 35(2): 910-918.
[6]
CASTELLANO J M, GÓMEZ M, FERNÁNDEZ M, et al. Study on the effects of raw materials composition and pelletization conditions on the quality and properties of pellets obtained from different woody and non woody biomasses[J]. Fuel, 2015, 139: 629-636. DOI: 10.1016/j. fuel.2014.09.033.
[7]
LEHTIKANGAS P.Quality properties of pelletised sawdust, logging residues and bark[J]. Biomass and bioenergy, 2001, 20(5): 351-360. DOI: 10.1016/S0961- 9534(00)00092-1.
[8]
HOLM J K, STELTE W, POSSELT D, et al.Optimization of a multiparameter model for biomass pelletization to investigate temperature dependence and to facilitate fast testing of pelletization behavior[J]. Energy & fuels, 2011, 25(8): 3706-3711. DOI: 10.1021/ ef2005628.
LI H, JIANG L B, LI C Z, et al.Co-pelletization of sewage sludge and biomass: the energy input and properties of pellets[J]. Fuel processing technology, 2015, 132: 55-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.12.020.
[12]
JIANG L B, LIANG J, YUAN X Z, et al.Co-pelletization of sewage sludge and biomass: the density and hardness of pellet[J]. Bioresource technology, 2014, 166: 435-443. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.077.
[13]
PENG J H, BI X T, LIM C J, et al.Sawdust as an effective binder for making torrefied pellets[J]. Applied energy, 2015, 157: 491-498. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy. 2015.06.024.
[14]
PENG J H, WANG J S, BI X T, et al.Effects of thermal treatment on energy density and hardness of torrefied wood pellets[J]. Fuel processing technology, 2015, 129: 168-173. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.09.010.
[15]
SUN Y, XING Y S, DING N, et al.Analysis on microstructure of cold-area corn Stover briquette densification fuel[J]. Journal of biobased materials and bioenergy, 2015, 9(4): 426-432. DOI: 10.1166/jbmb. 2015.1538.
[16]
HUANG Y, FINELL M, LARSSON S, et al.Biofuel pellets made at low moisture content - influence of water in the binding mechanism of densified biomass[J]. Biomass and bioenergy, 2017, 98: 8-14. DOI: 10.1016/ j.biombioe.2017.01.002.
[17]
STELTE W, HOLM J K, SANADI A R, et al.Fuel pellets from biomass: the importance of the pelletizing pressure and its dependency on the processing conditions[J]. Fuel, 2011, 90(11): 3285-3290. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.05.011.
[18]
HARUNA N Y, AFZALB M T.Effect of particle size on mechanical properties of pellets made from biomass blends[J]. Procedia engineering, 2016, 148: 93-99. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.445.
[19]
KALIYAN N, MOREY R V.Natural binders and solid bridge type binding mechanisms in briquettes and pellets made from corn Stover and switchgrass[J]. Bioresource technology, 2010, 101(3): 1082-1090. DOI: 10.1016/j. biortech.2009.08.064.
[20]
LU D H, TABIL L G, WANG D C, et al.Experimental trials to make wheat straw pellets with wood residue and binders[J]. Biomass and bioenergy, 2014, 69: 287-296. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.07.029.