地热流体的腐蚀与结垢控制现状
收稿日期: 2014-10-27
修回日期: 2014-11-11
网络出版日期: 2015-02-13
基金资助
国家高技术研究发展计划项目（2012AA053001）；
天津市应用基础及前沿技术研究计划重点项目（09JCZDJC24100）
A Review on Controls of Corrosion and Scaling in Geothermal Fluids
Received date: 2014-10-27
Revised date: 2014-11-11
Online published: 2015-02-13
刘明言 . 地热流体的腐蚀与结垢控制现状[J]. 新能源进展, 2015 , 3(1) : 38 -46 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2015.01.007
Corrosion and scaling often occur in the plant equipments, pipes and fittings that contact geothermal water or vapor in the geothermal energy utilization including power generation and direct exploration. Corrosion and scaling are usually the bottleneck problems which are very difficult to overcome. Hence, mechanism and control technique researches on the corrosion and scaling of geothermal fluids are of great practical significance. Recent research developments on the control or inhibition technologies of corrosion and scaling in geothermal fluid environments were summarized in this paper. Related contents include material selections of corrosion resistance and antifouling, coating layers, fluid pretreatments and chemical additives. Further research directions were suggested. The important areas are the studies on the predictions of corrosion and scaling trends of more geothermal fluids and geochemical chemistry simulation, scaling mechanisms in geothermal fluids, combination forces between coating layers and substrates, cathodic protection and corrosion and scaling hybrid inhibition techniques, etc.
Key words： geothermal fluid; corrosion; scaling; inhibition
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