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制冷剂充注量对冷暖空调性能的影响

  • 王 敏 ,
  • 邓立生 ,
  • 何兆红 ,
  • 黄宏宇
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  • 1. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州510640;
    2. 中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广州510640;                          
    3. 广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室,广州510640;
    4. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
王 敏(1990-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事制冷空调与热泵的节能技术研究。

收稿日期: 2017-02-13

  修回日期: 2017-03-28

  网络出版日期: 2017-04-28

基金资助

广州市科技计划项目(2016201604030014);
佛山市科技创新专项资金(2014HK100331)

Effects of Refrigerant Charge on Performance of Dual Air-Conditioning System

  • WANG Min ,
  • DENG Li-sheng ,
  • HE Zhao-hong ,
  • HUANG Hong-yu
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  • 1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. CAS key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2017-02-13

  Revised date: 2017-03-28

  Online published: 2017-04-28

摘要

利用ORNL热泵设计模型对制冷和制热两种模式下空调系统的制冷剂最佳充注量进行了一系列计算及分析,探究了换热器面积和制冷剂充注量对空调系统性能的影响。结果表明,在制冷和制热两种工况下,大换热器面积系统的最佳充注量均比小换热器面积系统的有所增加;同一系统中,制冷和制热两种模式下的最佳充注量不相等;当冷暖空调室内侧换热面积大于室外侧时,制冷与制热两种模式间最佳充注量的差异缩小。

本文引用格式

王 敏 , 邓立生 , 何兆红 , 黄宏宇 . 制冷剂充注量对冷暖空调性能的影响[J]. 新能源进展, 2017 , 5(2) : 141 -145 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2017.02.010

Abstract

An ORNL heat pump design model was adopted to calculate and analysis the optimal amount of charging for dual cooling and heating air conditioner. The effects of heat transfer area and amount of refrigerant charge on the performance of air conditioner were investigated. Results show that under the conditions of heating and cooling, the system with larger heat exchanger area needs more charge than system with small heat exchanger area. For the given system, the optimal refrigerant charges of the cooling and heating modes were different. When indoor heat transfer area of the air conditioner was larger than the outdoor area, the difference optimal refrigerant charge between the cooling and heating modes tends to be reduced.

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