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有机溶剂浸泡法回收再利用锂离子电池钛酸锂负极材料

  • 张千玉 ,
  • 李 博 ,
  • 康诗飞 ,
  • 秦恒飞 ,
  • 方 遥 ,
  • 李 溪
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  • 复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海 200433
张千玉(1983-),男,博士,加州大学圣迭戈分校访问学者,主要从事锂离子电池材料及其回收再利用的研究。

收稿日期: 2014-05-05

  修回日期: 2014-08-01

  网络出版日期: 2014-10-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(61171008);上海浦江人才计划项目(09PJ1401400);复旦大学博士短期国际访学项目及复旦大学第十三批研究生创新基金项目(EZH1829383/001)

Recycling and Reuse the Li4Ti5O12 Anode Material of Lithium-ion Battery through an Organic Solvent Immersion Method

  • ZHANG Qian-Yu ,
  • LI Bo ,
  • KANG Shi-fei ,
  • QIN Heng-fei ,
  • FANG Yao ,
  • LI Xi
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  • Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

Received date: 2014-05-05

  Revised date: 2014-08-01

  Online published: 2014-10-30

摘要

利用有机溶剂法回收了废旧锂离子电池中的钛酸锂负极材料,并对回收的钛酸锂材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了测试。XRD结果表明,材料除炭后添加适量锂源进一步合成得到的产物具有尖晶石结构,且不含其他的杂质。SEM图像显示,其颗粒分布均匀、无团聚现象。EIS结果表明,最终回收的钛酸锂电极材料比未添加锂源进行煅烧处理的材料具有较小的电荷转移阻抗和较高的锂离子扩散系数。在0.1 C倍率下,经过100次循环后其容量保持率为92.4%,具有优异的循环稳定性和可逆性,可以实现循环利用。

本文引用格式

张千玉 , 李 博 , 康诗飞 , 秦恒飞 , 方 遥 , 李 溪 . 有机溶剂浸泡法回收再利用锂离子电池钛酸锂负极材料[J]. 新能源进展, 2014 , 2(5) : 403 -406 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2014.05.013

Abstract

The waste lithium-ion batteries were recycled by an organic solvent immersion method. The structure, morphology and electrochemical performance of the recycled Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) were characterized. The recycled LTO was then used as anode material for lithium-ion battery. XRD results revealed that the material, which was synthesized by adding appreciate amount of lithium source, was pure and possessed a spinel structure. SEM images exhibited that the final recycled powder has a uniform particle distribution without agglomeration. EIS results demonstrated that the electrode material obtained by sintering after removing the carbon away has smaller charge transfer resistance and higher lithium ion diffusion coefficient than the material without adding lithium resource. Moreover, at 0.1 C rate after 100 cycles, its capacity remained at 92.4%, exhibited better cyclic stability and reversibility, which can be reused as anode material for lithium-ion battery.

参考文献

[1] Zhang Q Y, Zhang C L, Li B, et al. Preparation and Electrochemical properties of Ca-Doped Li4Ti5O12 as Anode materials in Lithium-Ion Battery[J]. Electrochim. Acta, 2013, 98: 146-152.

[2] Zhang Q Y. The Current Status on the Recycling of Lead-acid Batteries in China[J]. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2013, 8: 6457-6466.

[3] Wolfenstine J, Allen J L. Electrical conductivity and charge compensation in Ta doped Li4Ti5O12[J]. J. Power Sources, 2008, 180(1): 582-585.

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