海洋热能利用进展
收稿日期: 2014-08-06
修回日期: 2014-09-15
网络出版日期: 2014-12-30
基金资助
国家自然科学基金（51276185）
A Review of Ocean Thermal Energy Utilization
Received date: 2014-08-06
Revised date: 2014-09-15
Online published: 2014-12-30
吴春旭 , 吴必军 , 叶 寅 . 海洋热能利用进展[J]. 新能源进展, 2014 , 2(6) : 454 -461 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2014.06.008
With huge reserve and being relatively stable over time change, ocean thermal energy has broad exploitation and utilization prospects. Currently, ocean thermal energy utilization technologies mainly include ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) technology, ocean thermal energy seawater desalinization technology and seawater source heat pump technology. OTEC technology requires seawater temperature difference not to be less than 20oC, and ocean thermal energy seawater desalinization technology requires seawater temperature difference not to be less than 10oC, while seawater source heat pump technology can be applied in different latitude area and different seasons. This paper mainly analyzes three kinds of OTEC circles, in view of the low power generation efficiency caused by low temperature difference, putting forward two ways to improve the power generation efficiency: improving seawater temperature difference by using solar radiation to heat the warm seawater and reducing the system energy consumption by using the wave energy to drive pumps.
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