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天然气水合物开采技术进展

  • 吴西顺 ,
  • 张 炜 ,
  • 张百忍 ,
  • 王燕东 ,
  • 孙张涛 ,
  • 邵明娟
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  • 1. 中国地质调查局地学文献中心,北京 100083;
    2. 中国地质图书馆,北京 100083;                             
    3. 中国国土资源经济研究院,河北 廊坊065201
吴西顺(1975-),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向为矿产资源潜力评价、非常规能源、海洋地质调查等领域。

收稿日期: 2015-01-02

  修回日期: 2015-03-26

  网络出版日期: 2015-06-30

基金资助

中国地质调查局地质矿产调查评价专项项目(1212011220914);
国家海洋地质信息服务体系建设项目(GZH201500211)

New Developments in Gas Hydrate Recovery Technology

  • WU Xi-shun ,
  • ZHANG Bai-ren ,
  • ZHANG Wei ,
  • WANG Yan-dong ,
  • SUN Zhang-tao ,
  • SHAO Ming-juan
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  • 1. GEO-Documentation Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 510640, China;
    2. China Geological Library, Beijing 100083, China;    
    3. Chinese Academy of Land and Resource Economics, Hebei Langfang 065201

Received date: 2015-01-02

  Revised date: 2015-03-26

  Online published: 2015-06-30

摘要

本文对天然气水合物开采技术现状和进展进行分析,归纳出6类天然气水合物开采方法和3种关键技术。鉴于天然气水合物开采的环境风险因素,本文综合了国内外最新研究成果,深入分析风险机理和综合风险模式。从经济和社会角度阐述了天然气水合物成为一种可供人类使用的新能源所面临的挑战与机遇,指出天然气水合物的社会价值仍有赖于业界与公众交流新知的能力和水平,提倡通过科学钻采试验深刻理解水合物的特性以及与能源资源、生态环境、地质灾害和全球气候变化的关系,提出“安全开采”和“有效开采”是围绕水合物的两个核心问题。

本文引用格式

吴西顺 , 张 炜 , 张百忍 , 王燕东 , 孙张涛 , 邵明娟 . 天然气水合物开采技术进展[J]. 新能源进展, 2015 , 3(3) : 218 -225 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2015.03.010

Abstract

This paper analyzed the drilling technology and the latest developments of gas hydrate recovery and classified six kinds of recovery methods and three kinds of key technologies of gas hydrate. In view of environmental risk factors, the latest research results at home and abroad were took into account to analyze the risk mechanism and integrated risk model of gas hydrate drilling. The economic and social value of gas hydrate as a new kind of energy for challenges and opportunities were described. The authors argued that the social value still depends on the capacity and level of the industry in communicating new knowledge with the public, including to comprehensively learn the features of gas hydrate and relationship with energy resources, ecosystem and environment, geohazards, and global climate changing. This paper finally concluded with “safely utilization” and “effective utilization” as two core issues of gas hydrate.

参考文献

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