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多元原料混合发酵制备沼气技术研究进展

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  • 1. 华南农业大学材料与能源学院,广州 510642;
    2. 农业部能源植物资源与利用重点实验室,广州 510642;
    3. 广东省高校生物质能源重点实验室,广州 510642
陈丽琴(1992-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事有机废弃物制备沼气技术研究。

收稿日期: 2016-03-12

  修回日期: 2016-06-17

  网络出版日期: 2016-08-30

基金资助

国家科技支撑计划(2015BAD21B03);
广东省科技计划项目(2015B020215011);
广州市科技计划项目(201508020098)

Research Progress on Biogas Production from Multiple Raw Materials with Co-Digestion Technology

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  • 1. College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Energy Plant Resources and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy of Guangdong Regular Higher Education Institutions, Guangzhou 510642, China  

Received date: 2016-03-12

  Revised date: 2016-06-17

  Online published: 2016-08-30

摘要

目前,我国沼气的发酵原料主要是禽畜粪便和农作物秸秆,随着厌氧发酵技术的发展,更多种类废弃物也逐步受到人们的关注。有机废弃物沼气化利用在我国生态文明建设中有着重大意义。论文综述了我国生物质资源,如禽畜粪便、农作物秸秆、农产品加工废弃物、市政有机废弃物和能源作物的特性和作为沼气发酵原料的优缺点,比较了这些原料的沼气生产潜力,探讨了混合原料发酵技术及重要的几种沼气发酵外源添加剂。

本文引用格式

陈丽琴,章伟伟,谢 君 . 多元原料混合发酵制备沼气技术研究进展[J]. 新能源进展, 2016 , 4(4) : 312 -319 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2016.04.008

Abstract

So far, livestock manure and agricultural straws are the main biogas production raw materials in China. With the development of anaerobic digestion technology, more types of waste have gradually drawn our attention. As a kind of renewable energy resource, various biomass materials are of great significance for biogas production in the construction of ecological civilization in China. In this paper, we reviewed the characteristics of biomass resources in China, such as livestock manure, crop straw, agricultural products processing waste, municipal organic waste and energy crop, and the advantages and disadvantages of them as biogas fermentation raw material, then compared the biogas potential of these raw materials. The anaerobic digestion technology of mixed raw materials and some important exogenous additives which can promote biogas production were discussed.

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