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夏热冬暖地区办公建筑围护结构改造节能经济性分析

  • 宋鑫焱 ,
  • 叶灿滔 ,
  • 徐琼辉 ,
  • 李华山 ,
  • 马伟斌
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  • 1. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州 510640;
    2. 中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广州 510640;
    3. 广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室,广州 510640;
    4. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049
宋鑫焱(1990-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事建筑节能方面的研究。

收稿日期: 2016-06-16

  修回日期: 2016-07-20

  网络出版日期: 2016-12-28

基金资助

广东省重大科技专项(2013A011404007)

Energy and Economy Analysis of Building Envelope Retrofitting in the Hot Summer and Warm Winter Zone of China

  • SONG Xin-yan ,
  • YE Can-tao ,
  • XU Qiong-hui ,
  • LI Hua-shan ,
  • MA Wei-bin
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  • 1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, China; 
    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2016-06-16

  Revised date: 2016-07-20

  Online published: 2016-12-28

摘要

对夏热冬暖地区某办公建筑进行能耗测试,利用能耗模拟软件TRNSYS对该建筑空调能耗进行模拟,分析空调冷负荷对于各围护结构的敏感性,对影响能耗显著的外墙、遮阳系数及建筑渗透率进行改造。利用NPV动态经济评价体系,在建筑运行时间内对26种改造方案进行节能经济性分析。结果表明,外墙中度强化、建筑渗透率高度强化及遮阳系数高度强化方案的经济收益值最大,改造成本回收年限较短,为经济性最优改造方案。

本文引用格式

宋鑫焱 , 叶灿滔 , 徐琼辉 , 李华山 , 马伟斌 . 夏热冬暖地区办公建筑围护结构改造节能经济性分析[J]. 新能源进展, 2016 , 4(6) : 499 -504 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2016.06.011

Abstract

This study selected an office building to test the demand of building cooling load in the hot summer and warm winter zone of China. Based on the hourly cooling load simulated by TRNSYS, sensitivity analysis was conducted on the building envelopes, and the exterior wall, shading coefficient and infiltration rate were retrofitted for assessing their thermal responses. Moreover, 26 retrofitting schemes were compared by energy and economic NPV evaluation. The results indicate that the optimal scenario is the scheme of the exterior wall slightly-retrofitted, infiltration rate highly-retrofitted and shading coefficient highly-retrofitted, which owns the maximum profit and an economical payback period.

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