天然气水合物开采技术研究进展

王屹; 李小森

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2013.01.007

新能源进展 >

2013 , Vol. 1 >Issue 1: 69 - 79

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2013.01.007

特约综述

天然气水合物开采技术研究进展

王屹 ,
李小森

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中国科学院广州能源研究所，广州 510640

王屹（1986-），男，博士，助理研究员，主要从事天然气水合物开采技术实验模拟及数值模拟研究。

收稿日期: 2013-08-02

修回日期: 2013-08-22

网络出版日期: 2013-08-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金（51076155）

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Research Progress of Natural Gas Hydrate Production Technology

WANG Yi ,
LI Xiao-sen

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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received date: 2013-08-02

Revised date: 2013-08-22

Online published: 2013-08-30

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摘要

天然气水合物以其储量大、能量密度大、分布广的特点被认为是一种非常具有潜力的替代能源。勘测数据表明迄今已至少在全球116个地区发现了天然气水合物。天然气水合物广泛存在于冻土区和海底沉积物中。但目前实现实际试开采的区域仅有四处，分别位于：美国的阿拉斯加北坡地区、俄罗斯的西伯利亚玛索亚哈气田、加拿大西北部的麦肯齐三角洲及日本的南海海槽。目前主要的开采技术研究主要集中于实验室模拟阶段。美国、德国、日本、中国分别建立了自己的水合物模拟开采实验装置并且进行了相关研究。提出了不同的水合物开采方案，并且对水合物开采过程中的关键技术问题进行了研究。

关键词： 天然气水合物; 开采技术; 试开采; 模拟开采

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王屹 , 李小森 . 天然气水合物开采技术研究进展[J]. 新能源进展, 2013 , 1(1) : 69 -79 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2013.01.007

Abstract

Natural gas hydrate, which is characterized by the big reserves, the high energy density, and the wide distribution, is considered as a kind of potential energy sources in the future. The natural gas hydrate reservoirs have been surveyed in at least 116 regions on earth. The gas hydrate reservoirs are vastly distributed in the permafrost and offshore areas. However, there are just 4 gas production tests at hydrate reservoir until now. The production test sites locate at the Alaska North Slope in the USA, the Mackenzie Delta in the Canada, the Messoyakha Field in West Siberia in the Russia, and the Nankai Trough in the Japan. The researches about the hydrate production technology are mainly focused on the production experiments in laboratory. American, Germany, Japan, and China have developed their hydrate simulators and have done some researches. Various methods for gas production from hydrate reservoirs are proposed, and the key issues during the hydrate exploitation are also discussed in this work.

Key words： natural gas hydrates; production technology; production test; production experiment

参考文献

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