天然气水合物开采过程中出砂研究现状

卢静生; 李栋梁; 何  勇; 梁德青; 熊友明

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2017.05.011

新能源进展 >

2017 , Vol. 5 >Issue 5: 394 - 402

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2017.05.011

论文

天然气水合物开采过程中出砂研究现状

卢静生 ,
李栋梁 ,
何勇 ,
梁德青 ,
熊友明

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1. 中国科学院广州能源研究所，广州 510640；
2. 中国科学院天然气水合物重点实验室，广州 510640；
3. 广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室，广州 510640；
4. 中国科学院广州天然气水合物研究中心，广州 510640；
5. 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都 610500

卢静生（1988-），男，博士生，助理研究员，主要从事天然气水合物及海洋油气工程研究。

收稿日期: 2017-07-07

修回日期: 2017-09-04

网络出版日期: 2017-10-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目（51474197，5161101020）；
国家海洋地质专项项目（GHZ2012006003）；
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目（KGZD-EW-301-3）

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Research Status of Sand Production during the Gas Hydrate Exploitation Process

LU Jing-sheng ,
LI Dong-liang ,
He Yong ,
LIANG De-qing ,
XIONG You-ming

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1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. CAS Key Laboratory of Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou 510640, China;
3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, China;
4. Guangzhou Center for Gas Hydrate Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
5. State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China

Received date: 2017-07-07

Revised date: 2017-09-04

Online published: 2017-10-30

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摘要

天然气水合物是一种未来潜在清洁能源，在大陆永久冻土带和海洋环境中储量巨大。然而，在天然气水合物开采过程中不可避免地出现砂砾随着流体进入井筒采出的现象，制约天然气水合物的安全开采。本文介绍了各天然气水合物开采现场的出砂情况及危害，总结了国内外水合物开采出砂的研究现状，分析水合物出砂研究的难点及我国的挑战。分析结果表明，天然气水合物开采出砂不仅与其自身分解特性有关，还与其赋存储层的沉积物有关。对水合物出砂以及防砂提出了具体的研究思路及解决办法，为未来天然气水合物安全开采提供参考和建议。

关键词： 天然气水合物开采; 出砂; 研究现状

本文引用格式

卢静生 , 李栋梁 , 何勇 , 梁德青 , 熊友明 . 天然气水合物开采过程中出砂研究现状[J]. 新能源进展, 2017 , 5(5) : 394 -402 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2017.05.011

Abstract

Nature gas hydrate is a future potential clean energy which has huge reserve in the permafrost and marine environment. However, during the gas hydrate exploitation process, the sand gravel will flow into the wellbore following the fluid, namely sand production, which restricts the safety of hydrate exploitation. In this paper, the field sand production case and hazards encountered during natural gas hydrate exploitation was reviewed, the domestic and foreign research status of sand production in hydrate exploitation was summarized, and China’s difficult and challenge of hydrate sand production research was analyzed. The results show that the sand production of hydrate exploitation is not only affected by its own decomposition characteristics, but also related to the reservoir sediments. For the shortcomings of hydrate research in sand production and sand control methods, the specific research ideas and solutions are mentioned. This would provide reference and suggestions for the safe exploitation of gas hydrates in the future.

Key words： gas hydrate exploitation; sand production; research status

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