生物质热解液化技术研究与发展趋势

朱锡锋

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2013.01.003

新能源进展 >

2013 , Vol. 1 >Issue 1: 32 - 37

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2013.01.003

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生物质热解液化技术研究与发展趋势

朱锡锋

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中国科学技术大学，生物质洁净能源安徽省重点实验室，合肥 230026

朱锡锋（1962-），男，博士，教授，博士生导师，中国科学技术大学生物质洁净能源安徽省重点实验室主任，中国科学院能源委员会专家组成员，主要从事生物质热解、生物油分离与精制等方面的理论与应用研究。

收稿日期: 2013-08-08

修回日期: 2013-08-21

网络出版日期: 2013-08-30

基金资助

国家科技支撑计划（2011BAD22B07）；中国科学院重点部署项目（KGZD-EW-304-3）

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Research Development of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis

ZHU Xi-feng

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Anhui Key Laboratory for Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Received date: 2013-08-08

Revised date: 2013-08-21

Online published: 2013-08-30

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摘要

介绍了生物质热解液化技术，总结了该项技术在原料预处理、热解工艺和生物油分离精制3个方面的最新研究成果。在原料预处理方面，介绍了微波干燥、烘焙和酸洗3种方法；在热解工艺方面，介绍了催化热解和混合热解两种新工艺；在生物油分离精制方面，介绍了催化加氢、催化裂解、催化酯化、乳化燃油和分离提纯5种新技术，并分析展望了生物质热解液化技术的产业化发展趋势。

关键词： 生物质热解; 生物油; 分离; 精制

本文引用格式

朱锡锋 . 生物质热解液化技术研究与发展趋势[J]. 新能源进展, 2013 , 1(1) : 32 -37 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2013.01.003

Abstract

The technology of biomass pyrolysis to produce bio-oil was introduced, and the recent progresses in raw materials pretreatment, pyrolytic process and bio-oil upgrading were reviewed in this paper. In the raw materials pretreatment, three methods including microwave drying, torrefaction and acid-washing were introduced. In the pyrolytic process, the review focused on two novel pyrolytic processes, namely catalytic pyrolysis and co-liquefaction. On the aspect of bio-oil separation and refining, various new technologies such as catalytic hydroprocessing, catalytic cracking, catalytic esterification, emulsification, separation and purification were discussed and the development trend of industrialization was also analyzed.

Key words： biomass pyrolysis; bio-oil; separation; refining

参考文献

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