潮流能研究现状2013

张亮; 李新仲; 耿敬; 张学伟

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2013.01.006

新能源进展 >

2013 , Vol. 1 >Issue 1: 53 - 68

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2013.01.006

特约综述

潮流能研究现状2013

张亮 ,
李新仲 ,
耿敬 ,
张学伟

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1. 哈尔滨工程大学海洋可再生能源研究所，哈尔滨 150001；2. 中海油研究总院，北京 100027

张亮（1959-），男，博士，教授，主要从事流体力学、海洋能及海上风能利用技术。

收稿日期: 2013-08-06

修回日期: 2013-08-19

网络出版日期: 2013-08-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51106034,51209060)；高等学校学科创新引智计划（B07019）；海洋可再生能源专项基金资助项目（GHME2010GC02）

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Tidal Current Energy Update 2013

ZHANG Liang ,
LI Xin-zhong ,
GENG Jing ,
ZHANG Xue-wei

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1. Institute of Ocean Renewable Energy System of Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; 2. CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing 100027, China

Received date: 2013-08-06

Revised date: 2013-08-19

Online published: 2013-08-30

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摘要

21世纪以来，面对常规能源日益枯竭、环境恶化的局面，各国将目光转向可再生能源。海洋潮流能因为优越的可再生性、环保性及巨大的贮藏量而成为重点研究对象。至2013年，海洋潮流能利用在技术上取得了长足的进步，而且发展十分迅速，新概念、新技术和新装置层出不穷。本文从工作原理、技术特征、实验及应用情况等方面对其中具有代表性的潮流能发电装置的模型及实型作了综述和评价，通过对比分析能量转换装置和载体形式的技术特点，指出了当前潮流能开发中存在的主要问题及未来的发展趋势。

关键词： 潮流能; 发电装置; 水轮机; 载体形式; 发展趋势

本文引用格式

张亮 , 李新仲 , 耿敬 , 张学伟 . 潮流能研究现状2013[J]. 新能源进展, 2013 , 1(1) : 53 -68 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2013.01.006

Abstract

Since the 21st century, countries focus more on renewable energy due to the serious problem of resource depletion and environmental degradation. As renewable, clean and abundant resources, tidal current energy is becoming more and more important research subjects in many countries. To 2013, the technology of tidal current energy has made considerable progress, and the development is very rapid. New concept, new technologies and new devices emerge in an endless stream. The typical tidal current power generation devices of model or prototype are reviewed and evaluated based on the working principle, technical characteristics, experiments and applications. The development status of various devices are summarized and evaluated in this paper. Energy extraction devices and forms of foundations are compared and analyzed to point out the main problem in the development of tidal current energy and future developments.

Key words： tidal current energy; generating devices; tidal turbine; forms of foundations; future development

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