微藻固碳效能研究进展：关于能量转换的生物本征

邓帅; 李双俊; 宋春风; 李洋

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2019.02.001

新能源进展 >

2019 , Vol. 7 >Issue 2: 105 - 114

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2019.02.001

微藻固碳效能研究进展：关于能量转换的生物本征

邓帅 ,
李双俊 ,
宋春风 ,
李洋

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1. 天津大学中低温热能高效利用教育部重点实验室,天津 300350;
2. 天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300350;
3. 中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所,天津 300308

邓帅（1981-）,男,博士,副教授,主要从事碳捕集方面的研究。李洋（1984-）,女,博士,助理研究员,主要从事微藻固碳方面的研究。

收稿日期: 2018-11-20

修回日期: 2019-02-19

网络出版日期: 2019-04-30

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFB0601003）; 国家自然科学基金面上项目（51876134）

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Research Progress on Microalgae Carbon Capture: Biological Intrinsic Property on Energy Conversion

DENG Shuai ,
LI Shuang-jun ,
SONG Chun-feng ,
LI Yang

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1. Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China;
2. School of Environment Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China;
3. Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin 300308, China

Received date: 2018-11-20

Revised date: 2019-02-19

Online published: 2019-04-30

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摘要

微藻光合固碳可看作生物学机制下太阳能与化学能的能量转换过程,对其能量转换生物本征特性展开研究有利于从本质上揭示并把握微藻高效固碳机制,探索提效增质的新途径与新方法。本文首先对近年来分散在不同学科的代表性研究进展进行了综述,重点关注机制与理论、量化计算方法两方面。其次,对该领域研究挑战中代表性问题进行了归纳,并从中提炼了在能量转换和自由能耗散机制方面的制约因素。再次,探讨了热力学在解决挑战中可以扮演的角色,主要从机制与理论、工作框架与方法角度对可能的解决方案进行了讨论,并从交叉研究角度对近年来代表性成果的贡献进行了回顾。最后,对所涉及的基因组学、微量热实验和数据采样方法等关键支撑技术进行了梳理,对基于热力学约束的代谢网络研究进行了展望。

关键词： 微藻; 碳捕集; 生物能源; 碳泵; 能量转换

本文引用格式

邓帅 , 李双俊 , 宋春风 , 李洋 . 微藻固碳效能研究进展：关于能量转换的生物本征[J]. 新能源进展, 2019 , 7(2) : 105 -114 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2019.02.001

Abstract

Microalgae carbon capture via photosynthesis is considered as an energy conversion process from solar energy to chemical energy under the biological mechanism. Thus, research on intrinsic property of energy conversion in microalgae carbon capture is beneficial to intrinsically reveal and grasp the mechanism of high-efficient carbon capture, and to explore innovative pathways and new methods of efficiency improvement and quality enhancement. The recent advances of typical researches on this topic was collected from various disciplines and reviewed in this paper, especially two aspects on mechanism and theory, quantitative calculation method. Then, the representative challenges in this field was summarized with a summary drawn on limitation factors on mechanism research of energy conversion and free energy dissipation. In addition, the role of thermodynamic in solving such challenges was discussed mainly with aspects on mechanism and theory, framework and method in possible solutions. The contributions from representative achievements of interdisciplinary research in recent years were overviewed as well. Finally, the key supporting techniques, such as genomics, micro-calorimetry experiment and data sampling method were reviewed, and the research of metabolic network based on thermo-dynamic constraint was prospected.

Key words： microalgae; carbon capture; bio-source energy; carbon pump; energy conversion

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