海洋天然气水合物地层钻井安全问题研究进展

黄天佳; 李小森; 张郁; 杨波; 王屹; 陈朝阳; 李刚

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2019.06.007

新能源进展 >

2019 , Vol. 7 >Issue 6: 513 - 521

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2019.06.007

论文

海洋天然气水合物地层钻井安全问题研究进展

黄天佳 ,
李小森 ,
张郁 ,
杨波 ,
王屹 ,
陈朝阳 ,
李刚

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1. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州 510640;
2. 中国科学院广州天然气水合物中心,广州 510640;
3. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;
4. 广州特种承压设备检测研究院,广州 510663

黄天佳（1996-）,男,硕士研究生,主要从事天然气水合物钻井安全问题方面的研究。

收稿日期: 2019-07-22

网络出版日期: 2019-12-31

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目（51576202,51736009）;国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0304002,2017YFC0307306）;广东省自然科学基金项目（2017A030313301）;广东省促进海洋经济发展专项资金项目（GDME-2018D002）

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Research Progress of the Safety Issues of Marine Natural Gas Hydrate Reservoirs Drilling

HUANG Tian-jia ,
LI Xiao-sen ,
ZHANG Yu ,
YANG Bo ,
WANG Yi ,
CHEN Zhao-yang ,
LI Gang

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1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. Guangzhou Center for Gas Hydrate Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4. Guangzhou Special Pressure Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Guangzhou 510663, China

Received date: 2019-07-22

Online published: 2019-12-31

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摘要

由于天然气水合物的特性及海底天然气水合物地层地质环境的复杂性,在海洋天然气水合物地层进行钻井作业时会面临诸多的安全问题。目前科研工作者主要通过实地钻井项目、实验研究及数值模拟的方式对海洋天然气水合物地层钻井安全问题展开研究。本文基于对国内外海洋天然气水合物钻井安全问题研究的广泛调研,针对海洋天然气水合物地层钻井面临的主要安全问题及其最新的研究进展进行了讨论和总结。同时,分析了海洋天然气水合物地层钻井安全问题研究目前存在的问题以及未来研究的重点方向。

关键词： 天然气水合物; 钻井; 安全问题; 钻井项目; 实验研究; 数值模拟

本文引用格式

黄天佳 , 李小森 , 张郁 , 杨波 , 王屹 , 陈朝阳 , 李刚 . 海洋天然气水合物地层钻井安全问题研究进展[J]. 新能源进展, 2019 , 7(6) : 513 -521 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2019.06.007

Abstract

Due to the unique nature of natural gas hydrate and complex geological environments of the seafloor formations, drilling in marine hydrate reservoirs could lead to many safety concerns. At present, studies on the safety issues of marine natural gas hydrate reservoirs drilling are carried out via drilling project implementation, experimental research, and mathematical modeling. Based on an extensive investigation into the research about natural gas hydrate drilling, the risks that might be confronted during drilling in the marine natural gas hydrate reservoirs and the latest research progress of these risks were discussed and summarized in this paper. Some research gaps and development rends of the research on the safety issues of marine natural gas hydrate reservoirs drilling were also analyzed.

Key words： natural gas hydrate; drilling; safety issues; drilling project; experiment research; numerical simulation

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