0 引言
1 木质素结构特征
1.1 木质素中的官能团
1.2 木质素的单元连接
Fig. 2 Main bond types among lignin units图2 木质素单元间的主要连接方式 |
木质素基本结构、热解机理及特性研究进展
作者简介:王则祥(1995-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事生物质热化学转化研究。陆 强(1982-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事生物质高效热化学转化研究。
收稿日期: 2019-12-10
要求修回日期: 2019-12-22
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(51922040,51906060)
霍英东教育基金会项目(161051)
Progress in Basic Structure, Pyrolysis Mechanism and Characteristics of Lignin
Received date: 2019-12-10
Request revised date: 2019-12-22
Copyright
王则祥 , 李航 , 谢文銮 , 胡斌 , 李凯 , 陆强 . 木质素基本结构、热解机理及特性研究进展[J]. 新能源进展, 2020 , 8(1) : 6 -14 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2020.01.002
Lignin is a complex polymer formed by coupling three phenyl propane units through ether and C—C bonds, and cross-linked with carbohydrates. It is the second abundant biomass component only to cellulose. Traditional utilization methods are inefficient that cause a considerable waste of resources. Pyrolysis is an important technology for efficient conversion and utilization of lignin. The complex structures of lignin will affect the pyrolysis process and product distribution significantly. In this paper, the structure and pyrolysis mechanism of lignin were reviewed, the pyrolysis characteristics of lignin from different raw materials and different extraction methods were summarized, and the related research and application trend were prospected, hence to provide a theoretical basis for the utilization of lignin.
Key words: lignin; biomass; extraction; fast pyrolysis; structure
Fig. 2 Main bond types among lignin units图2 木质素单元间的主要连接方式 |
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