0 引言
1 实 验
1.1 实验设备
Fig. 1 Schematic of the experimental apparatus for permeability measurements of hydrate-bearing quartz sand图1 含水合物的石英砂渗透率测量实验设备图 |
1.2 实验试剂与步骤
2 含水合物的渗透率二维分形模型
Fig. 2 Schematic of pore cross-section with different hydrate occurrence forms图2 不同水合物赋存形式下的孔隙截面示意图 |
3 结果与分析
3.1 甲烷水合物生成
Table 1 Experimental data of methane hydrate formation and permeability measurements表1 甲烷水合物生成、渗透率测量实验数据 |
实验编号 | 液相饱和度 Sw / % | 水合物饱和度 Sh / % | 压力 P / MPa | 温度 T / ℃ | 液相黏度 μ / (×10-3 Pa·s) | 渗透率 K / Darcy | 渗透率比 Kr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 100.00 | 0.00 | 15.31 | 281.11 | 1.369 | 9.282 | 1.000 |
1 | 92.67 | 2.52 | 15.43 | 281.15 | 1.368 | 7.266 | 0.783 |
2 | 89.45 | 2.92 | 15.35 | 281.23 | 1.365 | 7.216 | 0.777 |
3 | 84.70 | 6.76 | 18.86 | 281.23 | 1.361 | 3.111 | 0.335 |
4 | 77.93 | 11.83 | 17.98 | 281.13 | 1.365 | 1.799 | 0.194 |
5 | 77.90 | 13.19 | 15.70 | 281.09 | 1.368 | 0.277 | 0.030 |
6 | 69.05 | 19.81 | 16.51 | 281.09 | 1.369 | 0.120 | 0.013 |
7 | 70.11 | 21.00 | 15.91 | 281.17 | 1.366 | 0.037 | 0.004 |
8 | 65.48 | 25.89 | 18.47 | 281.02 | 1.369 | 0.037 | 0.004 |
9 | 62.33 | 28.28 | 15.95 | 281.19 | 1.365 | 0.018 | 0.002 |
10 | 59.67 | 28.56 | 11.93 | 281.20 | 1.369 | 0.026 | 0.003 |
Fig. 3 The pressure and saturation profiles during methane hydrate formation in Run 9图3 实验9甲烷水合物生成过程中压力和相饱和度变化图 |
3.2 渗透率测量
Fig. 4 The pressure and differential pressure profiles during permeability measurement in Run 9图4 实验9渗透率测量过程压力、差压变化曲线 |
Fig. 5 The differential pressure and the accumulative water profiles during permeability measurement in Run 9图5 实验9(Sh = 28.28%)渗透率测量过程差压、累计水量变化曲线 |
3.3 渗透率比与水合物饱和度的关系
Fig. 6 Comparison between fractal model of permeability and experimental data图6 渗透率分形模型与实验数据对比 |