
0 引言
1 实验部分
1.1 材料的合成与制备
1.2 极片制备与电池组装
1.3 表征与测试
2 结果与讨论
2.1 材料的制备
Fig. 1 (a) Schematic presentation of preparation process; (b) structure models of as-prepared materials图1 (a)材料的制备流程图;(b)材料的结构模型 |
2.2 材料的表征
Fig. 2 SEM images of S-SiO2 (a) and B-SiO2 (b); SEM (c) and TEM (d) images of HPCN图2 S-SiO2(a)和B-SiO2(b)的SEM照片;HPCN的SEM(c)与TEM(d)照片 |
Fig. 3 (a), (b) SEM images of HPCN; (c) the morphology and elemental distribution of HPCN/S图 3 (a)、(b)HPCN/S的SEM照片;(c)HPCN/S的 形貌图与对应的元素分布图 |
Fig. 4 (a) XRD curves of S, HPCN and HPCN/S; (b) Raman spectrum of HPCN; (c) N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, DFT and BJH porosity distribution of HPCN and HPCN/S; (d) TGA curves of HPCN and HPCN/S图 4 (a)S、HPCN、HPCN/S的XRD图谱;(b)HPCN的Raman图谱;(c)HPCN、HPCN/S的氮气吸附-脱附等温线,DFT与BJH孔径分布;(d)HPCN、HPCN/S的TGA曲线 |
Fig. 5 XPS spectra of HPCN: (a) Si 2p; (b) O 1s; (c) C 1s; (d) N 1s图5 HPCN的XPS图谱:(a)Si 2p;(b)O 1s;(c)C 1s;(d)N 1s |
2.3 电化学性能测试
Fig. 6 (a) CV curves of HPCN/S-CP cathode; (b), (c) cycling performance at 0.2 C and rate performance of HPCN/S; (d) charge- discharge voltage curves of HPCN/S-CP electrode at various C-rates图 6 (a)HPCN/S-CP电极的CV曲线;(b)、(c)HPCN/S材料的0.2 C循环曲线与倍率性能曲线;(d)HPCN/S-CP电极的倍率充放电电压曲线 |
Fig. 7 (a) Visualised adsorption experiment of Li2S6; (b) XPS chemical composition of HPCN/Li2S6; (c) Li 1s XPS spectra for Li2S6 and HPCN/Li2S6; (d) S 2p XPS spectra for Li2S6 and HPCN/Li2S6图 7 (a)可视化Li2S6吸附实验;(b)HPCN/Li2S6的XPS元素组成;(c)Li2S6与HPCN/Li2S6的Li 1s XPS图谱;(d)Li2S6与HPCN/Li2S6的S 2p XPS图谱 |
Fig. 8 (a) EIS curves of HPCN/S cathodes before cycling; (b) equivalent electrical circuits of EIS curves; (c) fitted parameters of EIS curves图 8 (a)HPCN/S制备的正极放电前EIS曲线;(b)EIS曲线的等效电路;(c)EIS曲线的拟合参数 |