0 引言
1 物理参数反演方法
1.1 JCA模型
1.2 Pàde近似模型
1.3 最小化算法
2 实验装置
Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of impedance tube for measuring the surface acoustic impedance and sound absorption coefficient图1 阻抗管法测量木质颗粒的声表面阻抗和吸声系数的硬件示意图 |
Fig. 2 Test samples of wood pellets图2 木质颗粒测试样品 |
3 结果和分析
3.1 阻抗管测量结果
Fig. 3 (a) Measured values of surface acoustic impedance of wood pellets; (b) measured values of sound absorption coefficient of wood pellets图3 (a)木质颗粒的声表面阻抗测量值;(b)木质颗粒的吸声系数测量值 |
3.2 物理参数反演结果
Table 1 Inversion results of physical parameters in JCA model and Pàde approximate model表1 JCA模型和Pàde近似模型中物理参数反演结果 |
编号 | 参数设置 | σ / (Pa·s·m-2) | φ | α∞ | Λ / μm | Λ' / μm | σs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Imp_JCA_NMSM | 1 698 | 0.496 | 1.90 | 344 | 385 | - |
2 | Imp_JCA_GA | 1 521 | 0.543 | 2.03 | 284 | 577 | - |
3 | Imp_Pàde_NMSM | 1 037 | 0.479 | 1.56 | - | - | 0.76 |
4 | Imp_Pàde_GA | 1 587 | 0.476 | 1.57 | - | - | 0.52 |
5 | Coe_JCA_NMSM | 1 532 | 0.627 | 1.58 | 174 | 301 | - |
6 | Coe_JCA_GA | 2 532 | 0.722 | 2.20 | 157 | 510 | - |
7 | Coe_Pàde_NMSM | 2 271 | 0.706 | 1.75 | - | - | 0.46 |
8 | Coe_Pàde_GA | 2 153 | 0.706 | 1.74 | - | - | 0.49 |
Fig. 4 Predicted values of surface acoustic impedance of wood pellets based on parameter inversion: (a) real part; (b) imaginary part图4 基于参数反演的木质颗粒的声表面阻抗模型值:(a)实部;(b)虚部 |
Fig. 5 Predicted values of sound absorption coefficient of wood pellets based on parameter inversion图5 基于参数反演的木质颗粒吸声系数模型值 |
3.3 木质颗粒中声波传播速度
Fig. 6 Theoretical relationship between frequency and sound speed of wood pellets with T = 23oC图6 23℃时不同频率下木质颗粒的声速模型值 |
Fig. 7 Theoretical relationship between temperature and average sound speed of wood pellets with the frequency of sound waves (in the range of 200-1500 Hz)图7 200 ~ 1 500 Hz内木质颗粒的平均声速和温度关系 |