
0 引言
1 铜基底上Co3V2O8多孔纳米片的制备
1.1 实验部分
1.2 产物结构表征
1.3 电化学性能测试方法
2 铜基底上Co3V2O8多孔纳米片阵列的结构表征
Fig. 1 (a) TG-DTA curves of the precursor; (b) XRD patterns of precursor calcined at 400oC; (c) XRD patterns of precursor calcined at 450oC图1 (a)前驱物热重曲线;(b)前驱物在400℃下煅烧后的XRD曲线;(c)前驱物在450℃下煅烧后的XRD曲线 |
Fig. 2 XPS spectra of Co3V2O8 nanosheet material: (a) high resolution spectra of Co3V2O8 nanosheet; (b) Co 2p; (c) V 2p; (d) O 1s图2 Co3V2O8纳米片材料的XPS图谱:(a)Co3V2O8纳米片材料高分辨谱图;(b)Co 2p;(c)V 2p;(d)O 1s |
Fig. 3 (a) FE-SEM image of precursor on Cu substrate; (b) high- magnification FE-SEM image of precursor on Cu substrate; (c) FE-SEM image of as-prepared Co3V2O8 on Cu substrate; (d) high-magnification FE-SEM image of as-prepared Co3V2O8 on Cu substrate图3 (a)铜基底上前驱物的FE-SEM图;(b)铜基底上前驱物的高分辨FE-SEM图;(c)铜基底上制备的Co3V2O8低倍FE-SEM图;(d)铜基底上制备的Co3V2O8高分辨FE-SEM图 |
Fig. 4 (a) TEM image of Co3V2O8 nanosheets; (b) high-magnification TEM image of Co3V2O8 nanosheets; (c) HRTEM image of Co3V2O8 nanosheets; (d) selected area electron diffraction pattern of Co3V2O8 nanosheets; (e) corresponding element mapping images for Co, V, and O respectively; (f) EDS spectrum of Co3V2O8 nanosheets图4 (a)Co3V2O8纳米片TEM图;(b)Co3V2O8纳米片高倍TEM图;(c)Co3V2O8纳米片HRTEM图;(d)Co3V2O8纳米片SAED图;(e)所得Co3V2O8纳米片阵列的mapping图;(f)所得Co3V2O8纳米片阵列的EDS图 |
Fig. 5 (a) FE-SEM image of Cu substrate; FE-SEM images of products synthesized by hydrothermal reactions with different NH4F concentrations: (b) 1.0 mmol; (c) 3.0 mmol; (d) 6.0 mmol图5 (a)铜基底FE-SEM图;添加不同量的NH4F后的反应前驱物FE-SEM图:(b)1.0 mmol;(c)3.0 mmol;(d)6.0 mmol |
3 铜基底上生长Co3V2O8多孔纳米片的电化学性能测试
Fig. 6 (a) CV curves of the Co3V2O8 nanosheets material; (b) charge and discharge profiles of Co3V2O8 nanosheets material with different cycles at a current density of 0.5 A/g; (c) charge and discharge profiles and corresponding coulombic efficiency of Co3V2O8 nanosheets material at a current density of 0.5 A/g; (d) rate profiles of Co3V2O8 nanosheets and Co3V2O8 nanoflowers materials; (e) EIS profiles of Co3V2O8 nanosheets and Co3V2O8 nanoflowers materials; (f) charge and discharge profiles of Co3V2O8 nanosheets and Co3V2O8 nanoflowers materials at a current density of 1 A/g; (g) charge and discharge profiles of Co3V2O8 nanosheets material at a current density of 3 A/g图 6 (a)Co3V2O8纳米片材料CV曲线图;(b)Co3V2O8纳米片材料在0.5 A/g电流密度下不同循环次数时的充放电曲线图;(c)Co3V2O8纳米片材料在0.5 A/g电流密度下的充放电循环曲线图和库仑效率;(d)Co3V2O8纳米片和纳米花材料倍率曲线图;(e)Co3V2O8纳米片和纳米花材料的阻抗曲线图;(f)Co3V2O8纳米片和纳米花材料在1.0 A/g电流密度下的充放电循环曲线图;(g)Co3V2O8纳米片材料在3.0 A/g电流密度下充放电循环曲线图 |