0 引言
1 实验系统
1.1 电池模组
Table 1 Performance parameters of the 18650 type of NCA battery表1 18650型NCA电池单体的性能参数 |
参数名称 | 数值 |
---|---|
工作电压 | 3.0 ~ 4.2 V |
额定容量 | 2 750 mA∙h |
额定电压 | 3.6 V |
能量密度 | 170 W∙h/L |
最大充放电倍率 | 2 C |
工作温度 | -10 ~ 45℃ |
电池直径 | 18.2 mm |
电池高度 | 65 mm |
1.2 热管理系统
Fig. 1 Liquid-cooled thermal management system of the battery base on serpentine wave cooling channel图1 基于蛇形波纹管的液冷式电池热管理系统 |
Fig. 2 Distribution diagram of the battery module and temperature measuring points图2 电池模组及测温点分布示意图 |
Table 2 Performance parameters of the 10 parallel and 20 series battery module表2 10并20串的电池模组的性能参数 |
参数名称 | 数值 |
---|---|
实际容量 | 2 200 mA∙h |
充电截止电压 | 84 V |
充电截止电流 | 1 A |
放电截止电压 | 64 V |
最大充放电倍率 | 2 C |
1.3 测试装置
1.4 误差分析
Table 3 Statistical table of absolute error and relative error of cooling channel consumption pump power value at each cooling water flow rate表3 各冷却水流速下冷却通道消耗泵功值的绝对误差和相对误差统计表 |
冷却水流速 / (L/h) | δPb / kW | δPb/Pb |
---|---|---|
16 | 0.06 | 0.111 |
32 | 0.07 | 0.103 |
48 | 0.09 | 0.104 |
64 | 0.12 | 0.109 |
80 | 0.14 | 0.107 |
96 | 0.17 | 0.109 |
1.5 实验操作
Table 4 Cooling water flow rate at each charge and discharge rate表4 各充放电倍率冷却水流速 |
实验编号 | 充放电倍率 / C | 冷却水流速 / (L/h) |
---|---|---|
1 | 0.5 | 0 |
2 | 0.5 | 16 |
3 | 0.5 | 32 |
4 | 0.5 | 48 |
5 | 1.0 | 32 |
6 | 1.0 | 48 |
7 | 1.0 | 64 |
8 | 1.5 | 48 |
9 | 1.5 | 64 |
10 | 1.5 | 80 |
11 | 2.0 | 64 |
12 | 2.0 | 80 |
13 | 2.0 | 96 |
2 结果与讨论
Fig. 3 Temperature variation of the battery at 0.5 C rate when water cooling cycle (cooling water flow rate 0 L/h) is not started: (a) charging process; (b) discharge process图3 0.5 C倍率充放电未启动水冷循环(冷却水流速0 L/h)时电池温度变化:(a)充电过程;(b)放电过程 |
Fig. 4 Temperature variation of the battery at 0.5 C rate when water cooling cycle is started: (a) charging, 16 L/h; (b) charging, 32 L/h; (c) charging, 48 L/h; (d) discharge, 16 L/h; (e) discharge, 32 L/h; (f) discharge, 48 L/h图4 0.5 C倍率充放电启动水冷循环时电池温度变化:(a)充电,16 L/h;(b)充电,32 L/h;(c)充电,48 L/h;(d)放电,16 L/h;(d)放电,32 L/h;(f)放电,48 L/h |
Fig. 5 Temperature variation of the battery at 1.0 C rate when water cooling cycle is started: (a) charging, 32 L/h; (b) charging, 48 L/h; (c) charging, 64 L/h; (d) discharge,32 L/h; (e) discharge, 48 L/h; (f) discharge, 64 L/h图5 1.0 C倍率充放电启动水冷循环时电池温度变化:(a)充电,32 L/h;(b)充电,48 L/h;(c)充电,64 L/h;(d)放电,32 L/h;(e)放电,48 L/h;(f)放电,64 L/h |
Fig. 6 Temperature variation of the battery at 1.5 C rate when water cooling cycle is started: (a) charging, 48 L/h; (b) charging, 64 L/h; (c) charging, 80 L/h; (d) discharge, 48 L/h; (e) discharge, 64 L/h; (f) discharge, 80 L/h图6 1.5 C倍率充放电启动水冷循环时电池温度变化:(a)充电,48 L/h;(b)充电,64 L/h;(c)充电,80 L/h;(d)放电,48 L/h;(e)放电,64 L/h;(f)放电,80 L/h |
Fig. 7 Temperature variation of the battery at 2.0 C rate when water cooling cycle is started: (a) charging, 64 L/h; (b) charging, 80 L/h; (c) charging, 96 L/h; (d) discharge, 64 L/h; (e) discharge,80 L/h; (f) discharge, 96 L/h图7 2.0 C倍率充放电启动水冷循环时电池温度变化:(a)充电,64 L/h;(b)充电,80 L/h;(c)充电,96 L/h;(d)放电,64 L/h;(e)放电,80 L/h;(f)放电,96 L/h |
Fig. 8 The maximum temperature and maximum temperature difference of the battery module varies with the flow of cooling water at each charge-discharge ratio: (a) the maximum temperature; (b) the maximum temperature difference图8 各充放电倍率下电池模组最高温度和最大温差随冷却水流量变化:(a)最大温度;(b)最大温差 |
Fig. 9 Thermal management benefit value at each charge and discharge rate and cooling water flow: (a) charging; (b) discharge图9 各充放电倍率及冷却水流量下热管理效益值:(a)充电;(b)放电 |