0 引言
1 发电机电磁力矩振荡频率与系统电压振荡频率的关系
Fig. 1 Phasor diagram of disturbance voltage图1 扰动电压相量图 |
2 风电机组传动链和塔架对电磁力矩扰动响应特性
2.1 传动链轴系响应特性
Fig. 2 Frequency response of transmission chain shaft load to generator electromagnetic torque图2 传动链轴系载荷对发电机电磁力矩频率响应 |
2.2 塔架左右方向响应特性
Fig. 3 Frequency response of tower load in left and right directions to generator electromagnetic torque图3 塔架左右方向载荷对发电机电磁力矩频率响应 |
3 仿真分析
Fig. 4 Co-simulation model图4 联合仿真模型 |
3.1 电压振荡仿真分析
Fig. 5 Four-generator and two-area system with wind farm图5 含风电场的四机两区模型 |
Fig. 6 Spectrum analysis of voltage of PCC图6 并网点电压频谱分析 |
Table 1 Voltage oscillation content of PCC before and after disturbance表1 扰动前后并网点电压振荡分量 |
频率偏差 / Hz | 振荡分量 / % | |
---|---|---|
扰动前 | 扰动后 | |
±2.0 | 3.76 | 16.08 |
±1.5 | 1.88 | 7.61 |
±1.0 | 1.25 | 4.98 |
±0.5 | 0.94 | 3.72 |
3.2 不同电磁力矩振荡频率风电机组载荷响应特性
Table 2 Key modal frequencies and damping coefficient of the WD107-2500表2 WD107-2500机型关键模态频率和阻尼系数 |
模态 | 频率 / Hz | 阻尼系数 |
---|---|---|
塔架左右一阶模态 | 0.30 | 0.006 4 |
传动链一阶模态 | 1.34 | 0.005 0 |
桨叶面内三阶模态 | 2.36 | 0.007 8 |
塔架左右二阶模态 | 2.71 | 0.006 3 |
Fig. 7 Load response characteristics when the oscillation frequency is the first-order left and right modal frequency of the tower图7 振荡频率为塔架左右一阶模态频率时载荷响应特性 |
Fig. 8 Load response characteristics when the oscillation frequency is the first-order modal frequency of the transmission chain图8 振荡频率为传动链一阶模态频率时载荷响应特性 |
Fig. 9 Load response characteristics when the oscillation frequency is the third-order modal frequency in the blade plane图9 振荡频率为桨叶面内三阶模态频率时载荷响应特性 |
Fig. 10 Load response characteristics when the oscillation frequency is the second-order left and right modal frequency of the tower图10 振荡频率为塔架左右二阶模态频率时载荷响应特性 |
Fig. 11 Load response characteristics when the oscillation frequency is high frequency (25 Hz)图11 振荡频率为高频(25 Hz)时载荷响应特性 |
Table 3 Maximum load ratio and fatigue load ratio of different electromagnetic torque oscillation frequency表3 不同电磁力矩振荡频率最大载荷比与疲劳载荷比 |
电磁力矩振荡频率 / Hz | 最大载荷比 / % | 疲劳载荷比 / % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
传动链轴系 | 塔架左右方向 | 传动链轴系 | 塔架左右方向 | ||
0.30 | 100 | 106 | 123 | 134 | |
1.34 | 108 | 100 | 272 | 103 | |
2.36 | 101 | 100 | 136 | 106 | |
2.71 | 105 | 128 | 198 | 203 | |
25.00 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
70.00 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |