0 引言
1 实验装置及数据处理
1.1 实验装置
Fig. 1 The experimental setup图1 实验装置图 |
1.2 数据处理
Fig. 2 Flame front radius图2 火焰前锋面 |
2 结果与讨论
Fig. 3 Schlieren images of the ethanol-hydrogen-air premixed laminar flames at different equivalence ratios and hydrogen fractions: (a) Xh = 10%; (b) ϕ = 1.2图3 乙醇-氢气-空气预混层流火焰在不同当量比和氢气分数下的纹影图像:(a)Xh = 10%;(b)ϕ = 1.2 |
2.1 层流燃烧速度
Fig. 4 The relationship between LBV and equivalent ratio of premixed fuels with different hydrogen ratios: (a) 0.1 MPa; (b) 0.4 MPa图4 不同氢气比例的预混燃料LBV随当量比的变化图:(a)0.1 MPa;(b)0.4 MPa |
Fig. 5 Plot of the growth rate of the LBV of premixed fuels at different initial pressures versus hydrogen content图5 不同初始压力下的预混燃料LBV增长率随氢气含量的变化图 |
2.2 火焰厚度
Fig. 6 The relationship between flame thickness and equivalent ratio: (a) 0.1 MPa; (b) 0.4 MPa图6 火焰厚度随当量比变化关系:(a)0.1 MPa;(b)0.4 MPa |
2.3 马克斯坦长度
Fig. 7 The effect of Lb with equivalence ratio at different hydrogen contents图7 不同氢气含量下Lb随当量比的变化图 |
2.4 数值仿真结果
Fig. 8 Comparison of experimental and simulation results of LBV for ethanol with different H2 addition (a); the comparison of present data with experimental and computed data published in previous literature (b)图8 不同氢气比例的混合燃料LBV实验数据与仿真结果的对比(a);现有数据与文献中实验数据和计算数据的对比(b) |