0 引言
1 实验部分
1.1 试验原料
Table 1 Characteristics of food waste and inoculums表1 餐厨垃圾和接种污泥特性 |
指标 | 单位 | 餐厨垃圾(n = 14) | 接种污泥(n = 2) |
---|---|---|---|
总固体(total solids, TS) | g/L | 65.0 ± 2.7 | 31.4 ± 0.1 |
挥发性固体(volatile solids, VS) | g/L | 62.3 ± 3.1 | 27.0 ± 0.3 |
总化学需氧量(total chemical oxygen demand, TCOD)TCODTCOD) | g/L | 102 ± 8 | 25 ± 2 |
总氨氮(total ammonia nitrogen, TAN) | mg/L | 270 ± 55 | 1 030 ± 12 |
蛋白质 | g/L | 13.6 ± 1.2 | / |
多糖 | g/L | 33.1 ± 3.3 | / |
粗脂肪 | g/L | 10.6 ± 1.5 | / |
C | % | 39.3 ± 0.2 | / |
H | % | 6.2 ± 0.8 | / |
O | % | 34.9 ± 0.6 | / |
N | % | 3.2 ± 0.3 | / |
注:“/”为未测试;n为测试样品数量。 |
1.2 试验装置与设计
1.3 试验方法
2 结果与讨论
2.1 产气特征与去除率
Fig. 1 Biogas production performance and organic matter removal efficiency of CSTR:(a) OLR and volumetric methane gas production; (b) gas composition; (c) methane production rate per COD at different OLRs in the literature [3,5]; (d) concentration and removal rate of organic matter in feed and out图1 CSTR连续运行产气性能和有机物去除率:(a)有机负荷和甲烷的容积产气率;(b)气体成分;(c)文献[3,5]中不同负荷下的单位COD产甲烷率;(d)进出料有机物浓度和去除率 |
2.2 物料平衡
Fig. 2 Mass balance based on COD图2 基于COD的物料平衡 |
2.3 长期运行稳定性
Fig. 3 Fluctuation of organic acid, alkalinity, pH, and ammonia nitrogen: (a) acetic acid and propionic acid concentration; (b) alkalinity; (c) pH; (d) concentration of ammonia nitrogen and free ammonia图3 稳定性指标有机酸、碱度、pH和氨氮变化图:(a)乙酸和丙酸浓度;(b)碱度;(c)pH;(d)氨氮和自由氨浓度 |
Table 2 Summary of the CSTR operation performance表2 连续试验运行性能总结 |
指标 | 单位 | 结果 |
---|---|---|
HRT | d | 10 |
温度 | ℃ | 50 ± 1 |
运行时间 | d | 95 |
容积产甲烷率 | L/(L∙d) | 2.8 ± 0.3 |
CH4 | % | 55 ± 1 |
pH | / | 7.6 ± 0.0 |
TCOD | g/L | 19 ± 1 |
TS | g/L | 13.9 ± 0.6 |
VS | g/L | 10.9 ± 0.7 |
TAN | mg/L | 1 390 ± 235 |
TVFA | mg/L | 170 ± 50 |
乙酸 | mg/L | 150 ± 30 |