主动吸收式造波机的设计及初步实现
收稿日期: 2013-10-28
修回日期: 2014-01-07
网络出版日期: 2014-02-28
基金资助
中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室基金项目(y407j31001);中国科学院低温工程学重点实验室开放课题基金(CRYO201303)
Design and Primary Realization of an Active Absorbing Wave Maker
Received date: 2013-10-28
Revised date: 2014-01-07
Online published: 2014-02-28
张亚群,姜家强,盛松伟,游亚戈,王坤林,陈高飞 . 主动吸收式造波机的设计及初步实现[J]. 新能源进展, 2014 , 2(1) : 37 -42 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2014.01.007
The active absorbing wave maker can immediately eliminates interference effects on the model tests, which ensure the accuracy of the test results. Basing on Airy wave theory, active absorption wave-making method is put forward, and control equation of rocking-plate wave maker is derived. Active absorbing wave-making control system is designed, based on the wave method. Through multiple feedback lines, a precise control of the wave maker is achieved as well as the real-time absorption of interference wave before the wave blade, which ensures wave is the target one in the sink. Finally, under the same wave conditions, contrast testing is conducted between the active absorbing wave method and non-active absorbing wave method. It fully verifies the feasibility and timeliness of active absorption wave-making method. The realization of active absorption wave maker helps to improve the accuracy of wave experiments, to save test cost, and to provide a good test environment.
Key words: wave maker; active absorbing; interference wave; wave making theory
[1] Milgram J S. Active water-wave absorbers[J]. J Fluid Mech, 1970, 43(4): 845-859.
[2] Salter S H. Absorbing wave-makers and wide tanks[A]. Proc. Conf. Directional wave Spectra Applications[C]. ASCE. 1982. 185-202.
[3] Bullock G N. Murton G J. Performance of a Wedge Type Absorbing Wave Maker[J]. J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Engineering, 1989, 115(1): 1-17.
[4] Frigaard P, Brorsen M. A time-domain method for separating incident and reflected irregular waves[J]. Coastal Eng, 1995, 24(3-4): 205-215.
[5] Schafer H A, Klopman G. Review of multidirectional active wave absorption methods[J]. Coast and Ocean Engineering, 2000, 126(2): 88-97.
[6] Goda Y, Suzuki Y. Estimatn of ineident and refleeted waves in random Wave experiments[C]//Proceedings of 15th Conference on Coastal Engineering(ICCE), Honolulu, Hawaii, US, 11-17 July,1976:828-845.
[7] Hirakuchi H, kajima R, Shimizu T, et al. Characteristics of absorbing directional wavemaker[C]// Proceedings of 23rd Conference on Coastal Engineering (ICCE'), Venice, Italy, 4-9 October, 1992: 281-294.
[8] 张亚群. 造波机的控制及实现[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2004.
[9] 席伟光, 曹少烈. 摇板式造波机的研究与设计[J]. 武汉交通科技大学学报, 1998, 22(4): 423-425.
[10] 姜曼松, 毛筱菲, 张亚群, 等. 交流伺服16单元摇板式造波系统[J]. 中国造船, 2007, 48(4): 147-154.
[11] 杨洪齐, 李木国, 柳淑学, 等. 伺服电机驱动的水槽主动吸收式造波机原理与实现[J]. 大连理工大学学报, 2013, 53(3): 423-428.
[12] 谷汉斌, 陈汉宝, 栾英妮, 等. 平推式造波板运动的数值模拟[J]. 水道港口, 2011, 32(4): 244-251.
[13] 蒋颉. 主动吸波式造波机造波原理研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2009.
[14] Newman J N. Analysis of wave generators and absorbers in basins[J]. Applied Ocean Research, 2010, 32: 71-82.
[15] 文圣常, 余宙文. 海浪理论与原理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社. 1993.
[16] 顾民, 胡启庸, 孙强, 等. 具有 ARC功能的摇板式造波机的应用研究[J]. 船舶力学, 2005, 9(4): 46-52.
[17] 张亚群, 姜曼松, 游亚戈. 基于LabwindowsCVI及Trio 205X的造波机控制系统开发[J]. 机床与液压, 2009, 37(7): 121-122.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |