欢迎访问《新能源进展》官方网站!今天是
论文

主动吸收式造波机的设计及初步实现

展开
  • 1. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广州 510640;
    2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;
    3. 中国科学院理化技术研究所,中国科学院低温工程学重点实验室,北京 100190
张亚群(1981-),女,博士研究生,助理研究员,主要从事流体机械计算及流体控制研究。

收稿日期: 2013-10-28

  修回日期: 2014-01-07

  网络出版日期: 2014-02-28

基金资助

中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室基金项目(y407j31001);中国科学院低温工程学重点实验室开放课题基金(CRYO201303)

Design and Primary Realization of an Active Absorbing Wave Maker

Expand
  • 1. Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Cryogenics, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received date: 2013-10-28

  Revised date: 2014-01-07

  Online published: 2014-02-28

摘要

主动吸收式造波机能够实时消除水池干扰波对模型试验产生的影响,保证试验结果的准确性。基于微幅波理论,提出主动吸收式造波方法,推导摇板式造波机的控制方程,设计了基于该造波方法的主动吸收造波控制系统,通过多条反馈路线实现了造波机的精确控制,达到对造波板前干扰波的实时吸收,保证了水槽中波浪为目标波形。最后,在相同造波条件下,对比采用主动吸收造波方法和非主动吸收造波方法的试验结果,充分验证了主动吸收式造波方法具有可行性,时效性。主动吸收式造波机的实现,有助于提高波浪试验的准确性,节省试验成本,提供良好的试验环境。

本文引用格式

张亚群,姜家强,盛松伟,游亚戈,王坤林,陈高飞 . 主动吸收式造波机的设计及初步实现[J]. 新能源进展, 2014 , 2(1) : 37 -42 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2014.01.007

Abstract

 The active absorbing wave maker can immediately eliminates interference effects on the model tests, which ensure the accuracy of the test results. Basing on Airy wave theory, active absorption wave-making method is put forward, and control equation of rocking-plate wave maker is derived. Active absorbing wave-making control system is designed, based on the wave method. Through multiple feedback lines, a precise control of the wave maker is achieved as well as the real-time absorption of interference wave before the wave blade, which ensures wave is the target one in the sink. Finally, under the same wave conditions, contrast testing is conducted between the active absorbing wave method and non-active absorbing wave method. It fully verifies the feasibility and timeliness of active absorption wave-making method. The realization of active absorption wave maker helps to improve the accuracy of wave experiments, to save test cost, and to provide a good test environment.

参考文献

[1] Milgram J S. Active water-wave absorbers[J]. J Fluid Mech, 1970, 43(4): 845-859.

[2] Salter S H. Absorbing wave-makers and wide tanks[A]. Proc. Conf. Directional wave Spectra Applications[C]. ASCE. 1982. 185-202.

[3] Bullock G N. Murton G J. Performance of a Wedge Type Absorbing Wave Maker[J]. J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Engineering, 1989, 115(1): 1-17.

[4] Frigaard P, Brorsen M. A time-domain method for separating incident and reflected irregular waves[J]. Coastal Eng, 1995, 24(3-4): 205-215.

[5] Schafer H A, Klopman G. Review of multidirectional active wave absorption methods[J]. Coast and Ocean Engineering, 2000, 126(2): 88-97.

[6] Goda Y, Suzuki Y. Estimatn of ineident and refleeted waves in random Wave experiments[C]//Proceedings of 15th Conference on Coastal Engineering(ICCE), Honolulu, Hawaii, US, 11-17 July,1976:828-845.

[7] Hirakuchi H, kajima R, Shimizu T, et al. Characteristics of absorbing directional wavemaker[C]// Proceedings of 23rd Conference on Coastal Engineering (ICCE'), Venice, Italy, 4-9 October, 1992: 281-294.

[8] 张亚群. 造波机的控制及实现[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2004.

[9] 席伟光, 曹少烈. 摇板式造波机的研究与设计[J]. 武汉交通科技大学学报, 1998, 22(4): 423-425.

[10] 姜曼松, 毛筱菲, 张亚群, 等. 交流伺服16单元摇板式造波系统[J]. 中国造船, 2007, 48(4): 147-154.

[11] 杨洪齐, 李木国, 柳淑学, 等. 伺服电机驱动的水槽主动吸收式造波机原理与实现[J]. 大连理工大学学报, 2013, 53(3): 423-428.

[12] 谷汉斌, 陈汉宝, 栾英妮, 等. 平推式造波板运动的数值模拟[J]. 水道港口, 2011, 32(4): 244-251.

[13] 蒋颉. 主动吸波式造波机造波原理研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2009.

[14] Newman J N. Analysis of wave generators and absorbers in basins[J]. Applied Ocean Research, 2010, 32: 71-82.

[15] 文圣常, 余宙文. 海浪理论与原理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社. 1993.

[16] 顾民, 胡启庸, 孙强, 等. 具有 ARC功能的摇板式造波机的应用研究[J]. 船舶力学, 2005, 9(4): 46-52.

[17] 张亚群, 姜曼松, 游亚戈. 基于LabwindowsCVI及Trio 205X的造波机控制系统开发[J]. 机床与液压, 2009, 37(7): 121-122.

文章导航

/