0 引言
1 有限元模型
Fig. 1 Three-bucket jacket calculation model图1 三筒导管架基础计算模型 |
2 三筒导管架基础上拔曲线
Fig. 2 Pull-out process curve of three-bucket jacket foundation before 0.5 meters (a) and full range (b)图2 三筒导管架基础前0.5 m(a)和全程(b)上拔过程曲线 |
Fig. 3 The influence of bucket height (a) and diameter (b) on maximum pull-out resistance; the influence of bucket height (c) and diameter (d) on soil penetration displacement图3 吸力筒高度(a)和直径(b)对最大上拔阻力的影响;吸力筒高度(c)和直径(d)对破土位移的影响 |
3 上拔过程吸力筒所受摩擦阻力研究
3.1 研究路径
Fig. 4 Distribution characteristics and research path of friction on inner and outer walls of bucket图4 吸力筒内外壁摩擦力分布特点以及摩擦力研究路径 |
3.2 回收过程中吸力筒内壁摩擦阻力分布
Fig. 5 Distribution of friction on the inner wall of the bucket before upward pulling (a) and after breaking through the soil (b)图5 上拔过程中破土前(a)和破土后(b)吸力筒内壁摩擦力分布 |
3.3 回收过程中吸力筒外壁摩擦阻力分布
Fig. 6 Distribution of friction on the outer wall of the bucket during before upward pulling (a, b) and after breaking through the soil (c, d)图6 上拔过程中破土前(a、b)和破土后(c、d)两种路径吸力筒外壁摩擦力分布 |
Fig. 7 Distribution of friction on the outer wall of bucket at different angles图7 吸力筒不同角度外壁摩擦力分布 |
Fig. 8 Distribution of the resulting friction force on the outer wall of the bucket at different angles before (a) and after breaking through the soil (b)图8 破土前(a)和破土后(b)吸力筒不同角度外壁摩擦力合力分布 |