0 引言
1 研究方法
1.1 实验系统与火焰构造
Fig. 1 Photograph of the experimental system图1 实验系统实物图 |
Fig. 2 Co-flow jet burner with rotary table (a) and the C2H4 non-premixed soot flame (b)图2 可旋转同轴射流燃烧器(a)及其形成的乙烯扩散碳烟火焰(b) |
1.2 相机标定与多角度投影图像获取
Fig. 3 Photos of the soot flame from different angles in full band, (550 ± 10) nm, and (650 ± 10) nm narrowband, respectively图3 全波段与(550 ± 10)nm、(650 ± 10)nm波段下不同角度拍摄的碳烟火焰图像 |
1.3 三维重建方法
Fig. 4 Flow chart of 3D inversion and reconstruction algorithm图4 三维反演重构算法流程图 |
Fig. 5 Schematic diagram of approximate calculation of weighted factors for the projection matrix图5 投影矩阵加权因子近似计算原理图 |
2 结果与讨论
2.1 三维火焰轮廓
Fig. 6 3D scatter images of flame profile under different thresholds and perspectives: (a) lower brightness threshold; (b) higher brightness threshold图6 不同显示阈值与视角下火焰轮廓的三维散点图:(a)较低亮度显示阈值;(b)较高亮度显示阈值 |
2.2 三维温度场
Fig. 7 3D semi-perspective sectional images of temperature field distributions: (a) temperature distributions in different cross-sections; (b) temperature distributions in different longitudinal-sections图7 温度场的三维半透视截面:(a)不同横截面温度分布;(b)不同纵截面温度分布 |
Fig. 8 2D sectional images of temperature field distributions: (a) temperature distributions in different cross-sections; (b) temperature distributions in different longitudinal-sections图8 温度场的二维截面:(a)不同横截面温度分布;(b)不同纵截面温度分布 |
Fig. 9 3D semi-perspective scattered windowed images of temperature field under different window situation and perspectives:(a) windowed in the second octant; (b) windowed in the forth octant 图9 不同剖窗位置与视角下的三维温度场半透视散点剖窗成像图:(a)剖窗在第二卦限;(b)剖窗在第四卦限 |
Fig. 10 Comparison between the photo shot directly and the image summed by 3D reconstruction field from 90°图10 投影角度为90° 时,直接拍摄图像与重建信号场层累后图像的对比 |
2.3 冗余验证
Fig. 11 Relationship of discrete ill-posedness voxel proportion in central zone varied with number of shoot angles图11 中心区域DIP体素占比随拍摄角度数目变化关系图 |