0 引言
1 实验部分
1.1 实验材料与装置
Fig. 1 Particle size distribution curve of grain diameters within 0.2-0.3 mm图1 0.2~0.3 mm沉积粒径级配分布 |
Table 1 The experimental conditions of CO2 hydrate formation kinetics表1 水合物形成动力学实验设置工况 |
工况 | Sw/% | T/℃ | 工况 | Sw/% | T/℃ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 20 | 1 | 9 | 40 | 1 | |
2 | 20 | 3 | 10 | 40 | 3 | |
3 | 20 | 5 | 11 | 40 | 5 | |
4 | 20 | 7 | 12 | 40 | 7 | |
5 | 30 | 1 | 13 | 50 | 1 | |
6 | 30 | 3 | 14 | 50 | 3 | |
7 | 30 | 5 | 15 | 50 | 5 | |
8 | 30 | 7 | 16 | 50 | 7 |
Fig. 2 Experimental schematic diagram of CO2 hydrate reaction kinetics图2 CO2水合物动力学试验装置示意图 |
1.2 实验流程
1.3 数据处理方法











2 实验结果与讨论
2.1 相平衡
Table 2 Phase equilibrium data of CO2 hydrate under different initial water saturation conditions表2 不同初始水饱和度条件下的二氧化碳水合物相平衡数据 |
Sw/% | T/K | p/MPa |
---|---|---|
5 | 281.96 | 4.16 |
279.52 | 2.93 | |
276.98 | 2.11 | |
274.04 | 1.50 | |
20 | 282.58 | 4.21 |
280.71 | 3.22 | |
278.44 | 2.38 | |
274.07 | 1.39 | |
30 | 282.13 | 3.90 |
280.18 | 2.95 | |
278.06 | 2.21 | |
274.54 | 1.46 |
Fig. 3 CO2 hydrate phase equilibrium curve in a natural sand system图3 天然砂体系中二氧化碳水合物相平衡曲线 |
2.2 耗气量
Fig. 4 Variation of final gas consumption under different initial water saturation systems图4 不同初始水饱和度体系中最终耗气量变化规律 |
Fig. 5 Gas consumption curves in natural sand systems at different initial water saturations (20%, 30%, 40%, and 50 %) within the reaction temperature range of 1-7 ℃图5 反应温度在1~7 ℃范围内,不同初始水饱和度(20%、30%、40%和50%)的天然砂体系中的耗气量曲线 |
Fig. 6 Gas consumption curves in natural sand system at different reaction temperatures (1, 3, 5, and 7 °C) within the initial water saturation range of 20% to 50%图6 初始水饱和度在20%~50%范围内,天然砂体系中不同反应温度(1、3、5和7 ℃)的耗气量曲线 |
2.3 耗气速率
Fig. 7 Gas consumption rate curves in natural sand systems at different initial water saturations (20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) within the reaction temperature range of 1-7 ℃图7 反应温度在1~7 ℃范围内,不同初始水饱和度(20%、30%、40%和50%)的天然砂体系中的耗气速率曲线 |
Fig. 8 Gas consumption rate curves in natural sand systems at different reaction temperatures (1, 3, 5, and 7 °C) within the initial water saturation range of 20% to 50%图8 初始水饱和度在20%~50%范围内,天然砂体系中不同反应温度(1、3、5和7 ℃)的耗气速率曲线 |