0 引言
1 含水合物多孔介质建模
1.1 建模方法
1.2 菱形排列模型
1.3 椭球颗粒模型
2 颗粒排列方式对含水合物多孔介质声学特性的影响
2.1 颗粒排列方式对声速的影响
图4 菱形排列模型接收的声波信号(时间长度为2 μs):(a)悬浮模式;(b)接触模式;(c)胶结模式Fig. 4 Received acoustic waves of diamond-arrangement models (time period of 2 μs): (a) suspending mode; (b) contact mode; (c) cementation mode |
2.2 颗粒排列方式对声衰减的影响
图7 菱形排列模型接收的声波信号(时间长度为20 μs):(a)悬浮模式;(b)接触模式;(c)胶结模式Fig. 7 Received acoustic waves of diamond-arrangement models (time period of 20 μs): (a) suspending mode; (b) contact mode; (c) cementation mode |
3 骨架颗粒形状对含水合物多孔介质声学特性的影响
3.1 颗粒形状对声速的影响
图9 椭球颗粒模型接收的声波信号(时间长度为2 μs):(a)悬浮模式;(b)接触模式;(c)胶结模式Fig. 9 Received acoustic waves of ellipsoidal-particle models (time period of 2 μs): (a) suspending mode; (b) contact mode; (c) cementation mode |
3.2 颗粒形状对声衰减的影响
图12 椭球颗粒模型接收的声波信号(时间长度为20 μs):(a)悬浮模式;(b)接触模式;(c)胶结模式Fig. 12 Received acoustic waves of ellipsoidal-particle models (time period of 20 μs): (a) suspending mode; (b) contact mode; (c) cementation mode |