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能源转换利用的火用分析概述

  • 董韶峰 ,
  • 袁浩然 ,
  • 陈 勇
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  • 1. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州 510640;
    2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;
    3. 华北水利水电大学,郑州 450045
董韶峰(1977-),女,中国科学院广州能源研所在职博士,华北水利水电大学讲师,主要从事能源转换利用的火用分析研究。

收稿日期: 2015-01-09

  修回日期: 2015-02-04

  网络出版日期: 2015-04-29

基金资助

国家自然科学基金-青年科学基金(1406207)

Summary of Exergy Analysis about Energy Conversion and Utilization

  • DONG Shao-feng ,
  • YUAN Hao-ran ,
  • CHEN Yong
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  • 1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;             
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China

Received date: 2015-01-09

  Revised date: 2015-02-04

  Online published: 2015-04-29

摘要

本文对有用能——火用的概念和起源做了简单介绍,并分别概述了化学火用和累积火用的基本理论以及在应用上的意义。指出了当前火用分析存在的问题,进而提出了“投入产出火用函数”,并以此对可再生能源、不可再生能源以及循环能源的转换利用进行了火用分析,得出了只有不断加大可再生能源在能源结构中的比例和提高转换过程的火用效率,才能减缓地球火用衰减的结论。

本文引用格式

董韶峰 , 袁浩然 , 陈 勇 . 能源转换利用的火用分析概述[J]. 新能源进展, 2015 , 3(2) : 145 -150 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2015.02.0010

Abstract

The concept and origin of available energy—exergy were briefly introduced, theories about chemical exergy and cumulative exergy consumption and the significance of their application were presented in this paper. Problems existed in exergy analysis were poited out, and then the exergy input-output function was introduced to make exergy analysis on renewable energy, nonrenewable energy, recycling energy conversion and utilization. Conclusion was made that the depletion of global exergy could be relieved if only the proportion of renewable energy in the energy structure was increased and the exergy efficiency of conversion process was improved.

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