Advances in New and Renewable Energy >
Study on Biogas Production of Typical Organic Wastes from Light Industries
Received date: 2015-11-17
Revised date: 2015-12-22
Online published: 2016-02-28
Experiments have been conducted to study the fermentation characteristics and biogas potential of a few typical organic wastes from light industries. Results showed that the biogas yields of cassava dreg, cassava stem, molasses alcohol wastewater, meat processing wastewater and juice wastewater were 623.7 mL/gVS, 208 mL/gVS, 223.0 mL/gCOD, 335.4 mL/gCOD and 383.4 mL/gCOD respectively; the methane yields were 355.1 mL/gVS, 120.6 mL/gVS, 94.7 mL/gCOD, 187.2 mL/gCOD and 136.1 mL/gCOD respectively; the average methane content were 56.9%, 58.0%, 43.0%, 55.8% and 35.5% respectively. These typical organic waste from light industries are found suitable for biogas production. However, due to different characteristics of these substrates, various pretreatment and fermentation technologies should be adapted base on their characteristics therefore better performances can be obtained.
WANG Yao , ZHEN Feng , SUN Yong-ming , KONG Xiao-ying , YUAN Zhen-hong . Study on Biogas Production of Typical Organic Wastes from Light Industries[J]. Advances in New and Renewable Energy, 2016 , 4(1) : 74 -80 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2016.01.012
[1] 李海滨, 袁振宏, 马晓茜. 现代生物质能利用技术[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2012.
[2] 孙永明, 李国学, 张夫道, 等. 中国农业废弃物资源化现状与发展战略[J]. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(8): 169-173. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2005.08.037.
[3] 刘晓风, 袁月祥, 闫志英. 生物燃气技术及工程的发展现状[J]. 生物工程学报, 2010, 26(7): 924-930.
[4] 轻工业环境保护研究所. 中丹可再生能源发展项目, 中国沼气工程产业发展研究[R]. 北京: 轻工业环境保护研究所, 2011.
[5] IGONI A H, ABOWEI M F N, AVOTAMUNO J M, et al. Effect of total solids concentration of municipal solid waste in anaerobic batch digestion on the biogas produced[J]. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment, 2007, 5(2): 333-337.
[6] DEUBLEIN D, STEINHAUSER A. Biogas from waste and renewable resources: An introduction[M]. 2nd ed. Wiley-VCH, 2010.
[7] 何永梅, 王艳锦, 肖烈, 等. 木质纤维原料厌氧发酵工艺研究进展[J]. 可再生能源, 2009, 27(5): 55-60. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-5292.2009.05.013.
[8] 肖红霞. 糖蜜酒精厌氧出水强化预处理技术研究[D]. 上海: 华东理工大学, 2012.
[9] 李东, 叶景清, 甄峰, 等. 稻草与鸡粪配比对混合厌氧消化产气率的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(2): 232-238. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.02.032.
[10] 浦跃武, 刘坚. 木薯渣厌氧发酵制取沼气的研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2009, 37(29): 14308-14310.
[11] PIND P F, ANGELIDAKI I, AHRING B K, et al. Monitoring and control of anaerobic reactors[M] // AHRING B K, AHRING B K, ANGELIDAKI I, et al. Biomethanation II. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2003: 135-182.
[12] 农业部厌氧微生物重点开放实验室. 产甲烷菌及其研究方法[M]. 成都: 成都电子科技大学出版社, 1997.
[13] 刘美霞. 厌氧活性污泥和厌氧颗粒污泥中温条件下吸附性能研究[D]. 太原: 太原理工大学, 2004.
[14] 陈智远, 姚建刚. 秸秆厌氧干发酵产沼气的研究[J]. 农业工程技术: 新能源产业, 2009(10): 24-26. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5404-C.2009.10.006.
[15] ZHU W B, LESTANDER T A, ÖRBERG H , et al. Cassava stems: a new resource to increase food and fuel production[J]. Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 2015, 7(1): 72-83. DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.12112.
[16] HILTON M G, ARCHER D B. Anaerobic digestion of a sulfate-rich molasses wastewater: inhibition of hydrogen sulfide production[J]. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1988, 31(8): 885-888. DOI: 10.1002/bit.260310817.
[17] 左剑恶, 胡纪萃. 含硫酸盐有机废水的厌氧生物处理[J]. 环境科学, 1991, 12(3): 67-71, 49.
[18] 冼萍, 韦旭, 叶凡, 等. 糖蜜酒精废液厌氧生物降解性能的BMP分析[J]. 生物技术, 2005, 15(5): 66-69. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-311X.2005.05.030.
[19] 孙波, 王芃, 武首香, 等. 肉类加工废水处理技术研究进展[J]. 天津科技, 2015, 42(7): 82-85. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8945.2015.07.032.
[20] 李东, 孙永明, 袁振宏, 等. 可生物降解城市生活垃圾厌氧消化基础及工艺研究进展[J]. 太阳能学报, 2009, 30(3): 374-380. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:0254-0096.2009.03.019.
[21] SVENSSON L M, BJÖRNSSON L, MATTIASSON B. Enhancing performance in anaerobic high-solids stratified bed digesters by straw bed implementation[J]. Bioresource technology, 2007, 98(1): 46-52. DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.023.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |