Welcome to visit Advances in New and Renewable Energy!

Research Development of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis

  • ZHU Xi-feng
Expand
  • Anhui Key Laboratory for Biomass Clean Energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Received date: 2013-08-08

  Revised date: 2013-08-21

  Online published: 2013-08-30

Abstract

The technology of biomass pyrolysis to produce bio-oil was introduced, and the recent progresses in raw materials pretreatment, pyrolytic process and bio-oil upgrading were reviewed in this paper. In the raw materials pretreatment, three methods including microwave drying, torrefaction and acid-washing were introduced. In the pyrolytic process, the review focused on two novel pyrolytic processes, namely catalytic pyrolysis and co-liquefaction. On the aspect of bio-oil separation and refining, various new technologies such as catalytic hydroprocessing, catalytic cracking, catalytic esterification, emulsification, separation and purification were discussed and the development trend of industrialization was also analyzed.

Cite this article

ZHU Xi-feng . Research Development of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis[J]. Advances in New and Renewable Energy, 2013 , 1(1) : 32 -37 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2013.01.003

References

[1] Bungay R R. Biomass refining[J]. Science 1982, 218(4573): 643-646.
[2] Hayes M H B. Biochar and biofuels for a brighter future[J]. Nature, 2006, 443(7108): 144-144.
[3] Ragauskas A J. The path forward for biofuels and biomaterials[J]. Science 2006, 311(5460): 484-489.
[4] 朱锡锋. 生物油制备技术与应用[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2013.
[5] 陈登宇, 张栋, 朱锡锋. 干燥前后稻壳的热解及其动力学特性[J]. 太阳能学报, 2012, 31(10): 1230-1235.
[6] 王贤华, 陈汉平, 张世红, 等. 生物质微波干燥及其对热解的影响[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2011, 39(1): 14-20.
[7] Kim Y H, Lee S M, Lee H W, et al. Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Products from the Torrefaction of Yellow Poplar[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2012, 116: 120-125.
[8] 谭洪, 王树荣. 酸预处理对生物质热裂解规律影响的实验研究[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2009, 327(6): 668-672.
[9] 杨昌炎, 姚建中, 吕雪松, 等. 生物质中K+、Ca2+对热解的影响及机理研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2006, 27(5): 496-502.
[10] 陆强. 生物质选择性热解液化的研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学: 工程科学学院, 2010.
[11] Jones J M, Kubacki M, Kubica K, et a1. Devolatilisation Characteristies of Coal and Biomass Blends[J]. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 2005, 74(1): 502-511.
[12] 郑志锋, 潘晶, 黄元波, 等.壳类生物质与煤共液化的研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2011, 3(4): 446-450.
[13] Altieri P, Coughlin R W. Characterization of Products Formed During Coliquefaction of Lignin and Bituminous Coal at 400℃[J]. Energy Fuels, 1987, 1(3): 253-256.
[14] 周华, 蔡振益, 水恒福, 等. 煤与稻秆共液化性能研究[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2011, 39(10): 721-727.
[15] Bridgwater A V. Upgrading Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Liquids[J]. Enviro Prog Sustainable Energy, 2012, 31(2): 261-268.
[16] Yakovlev V A, Khromova S A, Sherstyuk O V, et al. Development of New Catalytic Systems for Upgraded Bio-Fuels Production from Bio-Crude-Oil and Biodiesel[J]. Catal Today, 2009, 144(3/4): 362-366.
[17] Wildschut J, Mahfud F H, Venderbosch R H, et al. Hydrotreatment of Fast Pyrolysis Oil Using Heterogeneous Noble-Metal Catalysts[J]. Ind Eng Chem Res, 2009, 48(23): 10324-10334.
[18] Tang Y, Yu W J, Mo L Y, et al. One-Step Hydrogenation/Esterification of Aldehyde and Acid to Ester Over Bifunctional Pt Catalysts: A Model Reaction as Novel Route for Catalytic Upgrading of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil[J]. Energy Fuels, 2008, 22(5): 3484-3488.
[19] 朱锡锋, 朱昌朋. 生物质热解液化与美拉德反应[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2013, 41(8): 911-916.
Outlines

/