A row-level backup disaster recovery scheme is proposed in this paper for solving the defects of rack-level cooling system in data centers. The cooling performance is compared with traditional room-level backup disaster tolerant scheme using computer fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation software. The simulation results show that the cooling effect of IT equipment under row-level cooling backup disaster tolerant scheme is significantly better than that of room-level backup scheme. The devices can work in normal temperature range when one air conditioner fails in row-level backup scheme, while hot spots will occur in row level backup scheme.
HUANG Zhi-lin
,
DONG Kai-jun
,
SU Lin
,
LIU Teng-qing
. Numerical Simulation and Disaster Tolerance Analysis of Rack-level Cooling System in Data Centers[J]. Advances in New and Renewable Energy, 2018
, 6(1)
: 76
-82
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2018.01.012
[1] 陈杰. 数据机房冷通道封闭技术应用及模拟分析[J]. 暖通空调, 2015, 45(6): 37-40.
[2] 杨国荣, 胡仰耆, 马伟骏. 数据中心空调设计初探[J]. 建筑电气, 2009, 28(12): 21-26. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1003-8493.2009.12.006.
[3] 中国数据中心产业发展联盟. 2012年中国数据中心产业发展白皮书[R/OL]. 中国数据中心产业发展联盟, 2012. https://wenku.baidu.com/view/c484ced4240c844769eaeeec.html
[4] CHO J, LIM T, KIM B S. Measurements and predictions of the air distribution systems in high compute density (Internet) data centers[J]. Energy and buildings, 2009, 41(10): 1107-1115. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.05.017.
[5] CHO J, KIM B S. Evaluation of air management system's thermal performance for superior cooling efficiency in high-density data centers[J]. Energy and buildings, 2011, 43(9): 2145-2155. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild. 2011.04.025.
[6] PATANKAR S V. Airflow and cooling in a data center[J]. Journal of heat transfer, 2010, 132(7): 073001. DOI: 10.1115/1.4000703.
[7] 蒋雅靖, 刘成. 列间空调在高密度数据中心应用的数值模拟[J]. 建筑热能通风空调, 2012, 31(6): 92-95. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0344.2012.06.027.
[8] 刘芳, 王志刚. 某数据中心室内空调气流组织的模拟研究[J]. 暖通与空调, 2016, 44(1): 11-17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2016.10.004.
[9] 舒庆鑫. 变电站数据机房能耗及气流组织模拟研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2014.
[10] 胡坤, 李振北. ANSYS ICEM CFD工程实例详解[M]. 北京: 人民邮电出版社, 2014: 207-215.
[11] CHEN Q. Comparison of different k-ε models for indoor air flow computations[J]. Numerical heat transfer, part b: fundamentals, 1995, 28(3): 353-369. DOI: 10.1080/ 10407799508928838.
[12] YAKHOT V, ORSZAG S A, THANGAM S, et al. Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique[J]. Physics of fluids a: fluid dynamics, 1992, 4(7): 1510-1520. DOI: 10.1063/1.858424.
[13] KIM S W, CHEN C P. A multiple-time-scale turbulence model based on variable partitioning of the turbulent kinetic energy spectrum[J]. Numerical heat transfer, part b: fundamentals, 1990, 16(2): 193-211. DOI: 10407798908944935.