0 引言
1 木质素结构特征
1.1 木质素中的官能团
1.2 木质素的单元连接
Fig. 2 Main bond types among lignin units图2 木质素单元间的主要连接方式 |
Progress in Basic Structure, Pyrolysis Mechanism and Characteristics of Lignin
Received date: 2019-12-10
Request revised date: 2019-12-22
Copyright
Lignin is a complex polymer formed by coupling three phenyl propane units through ether and C—C bonds, and cross-linked with carbohydrates. It is the second abundant biomass component only to cellulose. Traditional utilization methods are inefficient that cause a considerable waste of resources. Pyrolysis is an important technology for efficient conversion and utilization of lignin. The complex structures of lignin will affect the pyrolysis process and product distribution significantly. In this paper, the structure and pyrolysis mechanism of lignin were reviewed, the pyrolysis characteristics of lignin from different raw materials and different extraction methods were summarized, and the related research and application trend were prospected, hence to provide a theoretical basis for the utilization of lignin.
Key words: lignin; biomass; extraction; fast pyrolysis; structure
Ze-xiang WANG , Hang LI , Wen-luan XIE , Bin HU , Kai LI , Qiang LU . Progress in Basic Structure, Pyrolysis Mechanism and Characteristics of Lignin[J]. Advances in New and Renewable Energy, 2020 , 8(1) : 6 -14 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2020.01.002
Fig. 2 Main bond types among lignin units图2 木质素单元间的主要连接方式 |
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