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Research Progress on Mechanism of Deep Eutectic Solvent Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass
Received date: 2020-07-14
Request revised date: 2020-07-31
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Deep eutectic solvent (DES) is a new type of renewable and environmentally friendly mixed solvent system, which can effectively remove hemicellulose and lignin components and can retain relatively complete cellulose component during pretreatment. The mechanism of DES pretreatment on lignocellulosic biomass was reviewed in the paper. Most DES has poor solubility to cellulose, while can alter the appearance of cellulose. Some acidic DES has good solubility for hemicellulose; alkaline DES and some acidic DES have excellent solubility for lignin. During pretreatment, the structure of lignin may undergo depolymerization or condensation reactions. The ternary DES systems showed more advantages in lignin extraction, separation and recovery. The removal effect and mechanism of DES on lignin were affected by many factors such as DES composition, molar ratio, biomass type and pretreatment conditions such as temperature. Understanding the relationship between the structure and function of DES in the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass, and studying the mechanism of DES removal of lignin and hemicellulose would contribute to rationally design novel DES system and lay the theoretical foundation and technical guidance for the efficient separation and transformation of the three major components.
Yuan-fang HONG , Yan-mei DONG , Yan-xia AN , Jian ZHANG , Meng-qin LI . Research Progress on Mechanism of Deep Eutectic Solvent Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass[J]. Advances in New and Renewable Energy, 2020 , 8(6) : 533 -540 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2020.06.011
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