0 引言
1 实验
1.1 电极的制备及扣式电池的组装
Fig. 1 Schematic illustration on the preparation of lithium metal reference electrode图1 制备锂金属参比电极的流程图 |
1.2 电化学测试
1.3 表面分析
2 结果与讨论
2.1 电极表面组成
Fig. 2 (a) XRD pattern of Li-Zn-LiF electrode; (b) high resolution TEM image of Li-Zn-LiF electrode; (c) schematical illustration on the surface components of Li-Zn-LiF electrode图 2 (a)Li-Zn-LiF电极的XRD图谱;(b)Li-Zn-LiF电极的高分辨TEM图;(c)Li-Zn-LiF表面膜的结构示意图 |
2.2 电极可逆性和稳定性
Fig. 3 (a) Charge and discharge curves in Li, Li-LiF, Li-Zn, Li-Zn-LiF symmetric cells with charge/discharge current density of 1 mA/cm2 and capacity of 1 mA∙h/cm2; SEM images of the bare lithium (c, e) and Li-Zn-LiF (b, d) electrodes after 100 cycles at 2 mA/cm2 and 1 mA∙h/cm2图 3 (a)Li、Li-LiF、Li-Zn、Li-Zn-LiF对称电池中的充放电曲线,充放电电流密度为1 mA/cm2、容量为1 mA∙h/cm2;(b、d)处理后锂金属电极和(c、e)未处理的锂金属电极经2 mA/cm2、容量为1 mA∙h/cm2条件下循环100圈后的SEM图 |
Fig. 4 (a) Electrochemical impedance spectra of Li and Li-Zn-LiF electrodes before charge/discharge cycles of Li//Li symmetric batteries; (b) film resistance (Rf) and charge transfer resistance (Rct) obtained by fitting; (c) equivalent circuit for fitting图 4 (a)Li和Li-Zn-LiF电极在Li//Li对称电池充放电循环前的电化学阻抗谱;(b)拟合得到的锂金属电极的Rf和Rct;(c)拟合用的等效电路图 |
Fig. 5 Cycling stability of Li//LiCoO2 full cells using bare Li, Li-Zn-LiF anodes at 1 C: (a) evolution of discharge capacity with cycle number; (b) first circle charge/discharge curve图 5 在1 C条件下使用Li、Li-Zn-LiF阳极的Li//LiCoO2全电池的循环稳定性:(a)放电容量随循环圈数的变化;(b)首圈充放电曲线 |

