0 引言
1 换热器计算模型与边界条件
1.1 物理模型
Fig. 1 Twisted oval tube structure diagram图1 扭曲椭圆管结构示意图 |
Fig. 2 Heat exchanger structure diagram图2 换热器结构示意图 |
Fig. 3 Structure diagram of the simplified model section图3 简化后模型截面示意图 |
Table 1 Tube size and shell-side opening area of the model表1 模型管型尺寸及壳程开孔面积 |
编号 | 管型 | 管尺寸 / mm | 壳程开孔面积 / mm2 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 圆管 | D = 10 | 5 670 |
2 | 扭曲椭圆管 | P = 120 | 5 670 |
3 | 扭曲椭圆管 | P = 100 | 5 670 |
4 | 扭曲椭圆管 | P = 80 | 5 670 |
5 | 扭曲椭圆管 | P = 120 | 4 914 |
6 | 扭曲椭圆管 | P = 120 | 4 158 |
1.2 边界条件
1.3 网格无关性验证
Fig. 4 Structured grid diagram图4 结构化网格示意图 |
Fig. 5 Temperature exchange efficiency ${{\eta }_{\text{wd}}}$ changes with the number of grid图5 温度交换效率${{\eta }_{\text{wd}}}$随网格数量的变化 |
2 模拟结果准确性验证
Fig. 6 Diagram of the experimental setup图6 实验装置示意图 |
Fig. 7 The experimental test platform图7 实验测试平台 |
Fig. 8 Comparison of experimental and simulated temperature exchange efficiency ${{\eta }_{\text{wd}}}$图8 温度交换效率${{\eta }_{\text{wd}}}$实验值与模拟值对比 |
3 结果与分析
3.1 壳程开孔面积Ax对传热与阻力的影响
Fig. 9 Effect of shell-side opening area Ax on heat transfer coefficient h图9 壳程开孔面积Ax对换热系数h的影响 |
Fig. 10 Effect of shell-side opening area Ax on pressure drop图10 壳程开孔面积Ax对压降的影响 |
Fig. 11 Relationship between comprehensive performance coefficient and volumetric flow图11 综合性能系数与体积流量之间的关系 |
Fig. 12 Relationship between shell-side temperature exchange efficiency ${{\eta }_{\text{wd}}}$ and volumetric flow图12 温度交换效率${{\eta }_{\text{wd}}}$与体积流量之间的关系 |
3.2 螺距P对传热与阻力的影响
Fig. 13 Effect of pitch P on heat transfer coefficient图13 P对换热系数的影响 |
Fig. 14 Effect of pitch P on pressure drop图14 P对压降的影响 |
Fig. 15 Relationship between comprehensive performance coefficient and volumetric flow图15 综合性能系数与体积流量之间的关系 |
Fig. 16 Relationship between shell-side temperature exchange efficiency ${{\eta }_{\text{wd}}}$ and volumetric flow图16 温度交换效率${{\eta }_{\text{wd}}}$与体积流量之间的关系 |
4 流场显示与分析
Fig. 17 Streamline distribution on shell-side of heat transfer图17 换热器壳程流线分布特点 |
Fig. 18 Velocity cloud of different shell-side opening area Ax at the outlet图18 不同壳程开孔面积Ax在出口处的速度云图 |
Fig. 19 Temperature cloud of different pitch P at the outlet图19 不同螺距P在出口处的温度云图 |