
Review on Development Status and Key Technology of Airborne Wind Energy System
SHAO Lei, MAO Hong-lin, XING Sheng, LI Wei, FANG Zi-qi, HOU Yang
Advances in New and Renewable Energy ›› 2020, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6) : 477-485.
Review on Development Status and Key Technology of Airborne Wind Energy System
Airborne wind energy system (AWES) refers to extract power from high altitude winds and convert into electricity by using the tethered aircraft systems. It has received considerable attention in recent years due to its low cost, high efficiency and no pollution. In this paper, the basic principle, development and application of several AWES technologies were introduced, and their performances were analyzed and compared. This work may provide some reference for the future development of AWES technologies.
airborne wind energy / high altitude energy / tethered aircraft {{custom_keyword}} /
Table 1 Wind power technology comparison list表1 风电技术对比一览表 |
技术种类 | 类别 | 公司 | 发电成本/ [元/(kW∙h)] | 系统结构与控制 | 电力输出稳定性 | 风电场 建设成本 | 风电场 占地面积 | 风电场 建设地址 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高空风电技术 | 系留 风筝式 | Kitegen | 0.42 | 复杂 | 较低 | 较低 | 较小 | 受地域限制程度低 |
SkySails Power | 0.21 ~ 0.42 | 复杂 | 较低 | 较低 | 较小 | |||
KitePower | 0.35 | 复杂 | 较低 | 较低 | 较小 | |||
广东高空风能 | <0.30 | 简单 | 较高 | 较高 | 较大 | |||
系留飞行器式 | Makani Power | 0.21 | 简单 | 较低 | 较低 | 较小 | 受地域限制程度低 | |
Sky Wind Power | <0.42 | 简单 | 较低 | 较低 | 较小 | |||
Ampyx Power | <0.42 | 复杂 | 较低 | 较低 | 较小 | |||
系留浮空器式 | Altaeros Energies | 0.28 | 简单 | 较高 | 较低 | 较小 | 受地域限制程度低 | |
低空风电技术 | 塔式 风电 | 龙源电力 | 0.65 | 简单 | 较低 | 较高 | 大 | 受地域限制程度高 |
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