
Integrated Multi-Objective Optimization of River Source Heat Pump System in Office Buildings Based on Improved NSGA-II Algorithm
HU Wen-bo, DAI An, GUO Song, QIU Ze-jing, XIAO Jing, XU Jing-zhou
Advances in New and Renewable Energy ›› 2023, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1) : 63-68.
Integrated Multi-Objective Optimization of River Source Heat Pump System in Office Buildings Based on Improved NSGA-II Algorithm
Taking a public building integrated with the river water source heat pump energy supply system as the object, a multi-objective function with the lowest building energy supply cost, the shortest non-comfort time, and the lowest peak-to-valley ratio of heat pump electricity consumption was established. The Pareto front was solved jointly based on the dynamic energy consumption transient simulation technology and the improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm, and the optimal Decision-making solution was evaluated by the Entropy-weight solution distance method. Taking an office building in a hot summer and cold winter area as an example, the feasibility of the optimization method and the optimal design scheme were verified. Results showed as follows: compared with the reference scheme, the building energy supply cost of the optimal scheme increased by 2.6%, the non-comfort time decreased by 3.7%, and the peak-to-valley ratio of heat pump electricity consumption reduced by 90.6%; although the operating cost increased slightly, the comfort was improved, and the peak-to-valley fluctuation of electricity consumption was greatly improved.
archive NSGA-II / office building / river source heat pump / multi-objective optimization / Entropy-weight TOPSIS {{custom_keyword}} /
Table 1 The main decision variables of the system表1 系统主要决策变量 |
类别 | 决策变量 |
---|---|
建筑本体 | 建筑朝向(°) |
外墙隔热层厚度(mm) | |
屋顶隔热层厚度(mm) | |
外窗类型 | |
漏风率 | |
热泵系统 | 热泵装机功率(kW) |
蓄能水箱容积(m3) | |
水箱蓄热温度(℃) | |
水箱蓄冷温度(℃) |
Table 2 Value range of the main decision variable表2 主要决策变量取值范围 |
序号 | 决策变量 | 取值范围 |
---|---|---|
1 | 建筑朝向(°) | [0, 359] |
2 | 外墙隔热层厚度(mm) | [0.006, 0.3] |
3 | 屋顶隔热层厚度(mm) | [0.112, 0.5] |
4 | 外窗类型 | [3 205, 3 305, 6 001] |
5 | 漏风率 | [0.1, 1.0] |
6 | 热泵装机功率(kW) | [35.2, 704.8] |
7 | 蓄能水箱容积(m3) | [20, 200] |
8 | 水箱蓄热温度(℃) | [45, 65] |
9 | 水箱蓄冷温度(℃) | [3, 12] |
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